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Articles 332 and 580 of the Turkish Commercial Code (the "TCC") regulate the minimum capital requirements for joint stock companies and limited liability companies, respectively...

The Communiqué on Keeping Commercial Ledgers in Electronic Format which are not Related to the Accounting of the Enterprise has been published in the Official Gazette and amended as of August 14, 2025, and entered into force on July 1, 2025 ("Communiqué").

In limited liability companies, shareholders may exit from the company by transferring their shares in the company to any person if they do not wish to continue as shareholders or may exit...

For the most part, the Turkish Labor Law governs legal aspects of the employer-employee relationship in Turkey. This code defines employers as real persons, legal entities, or institutions or establishments with no legal personality which employ people.

Are you a foreign entrepreneur eyeing Turkey as your next business frontier? Congratulations on taking the first step towards expanding your business horizons! Now, you might be wondering how to navigate...

HAAO'da ortaklıktan çıkarma ve satma haklarının kullanımına ilişkin prosedür daha detaylı şekilde düzenlenmiştir.

From Turkish corporate law point of view, privilege refers to a privileged right attached to a share regardless of identity or qualifications of the shareholder.

10 Temmuz 2025 tarihli Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan "Ticari Defterlere İlişkin Tebliğde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Tebliğ" ile ticari defter uygulamalarına yönelik önemli değişiklikler yürürlüğe girmiştir. 

Turkey remains an appealing destination for digital nomads from around the globe.

Under new the Commercial Code of Turkey No. 6102 a number of important tax concerns are raised with respect to the sales of limited liability company share certificates.

Under the new regulations of the Directorate General of Maritime Affairs, P&I insurance companies wishing to be included in the list of LYBS registered P&I insurance organizations must complete their applications by February 20, 2025.

IN THE PAST YEARS, with the electric vehicles' active introduction into people's daily lives, the awareness of electric vehicles' usage and the increase in electric vehicle charging stations made available a new ground to be regulated.

As Turkish investors continue to set their sights on EU-based companies, attracted by market expansion opportunities and the transfer of cutting-edge technology...

The European market for sub-investment grade corporate credit is now well established and has been driven in large part by the ongoing move towards direct lenders as a source of debt financing.

The Decree on the Determination of the Companies Subject to Independent Audit No. 6434 published in the Official Gazette dated November 30, 2022 and numbered 32029, abolished the Decree on the Determination of the Companies Subject to Independent Audit ...

On 4 March 2022, Communiqué No. 2022/2 (the "Communiqué") amending Communiqué No. 2010/4 on Mergers and Acquisitions was published.

The Turkish Competition Authority is equipped with a broad range of powers to determine the material facts of a case and assess allegations concerning violations of Turkish competition law.

On 7 January 2026, the Turkish Competition Authority ("TCA") published its Mergers and Acquisitions Overview Report for 2025 ("Report") on its website.