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Company establishment in Turkey is one of the initially asked questions by an investor before start up of an investment project.

The purpose of this article is to review current Turkish law that impacts shareholders' rights and usufruct rights. Turkish law provides shareholders of a joint stock corporation with certain, fairly typical rights as are found in virtually all corporate codes throughout Europe and North America.

When considering the main rationale behind establishing a joint stock company, the most important is the financial benefits of being a shareholder of a joint stock company which is the opportunity to participate in the profit sharing.

A new Principle Decision on Sales Methods and Distribution Rules Applicable to Initial Public Offerings of Shares has been issued by the Capital Markets Board and published in its Bulletin on 30 March 2023 amending its Principle Decision ...

The hyperinflation that started in 1970’s has been affecting Turkish economic life and has caused the expression of economic values by billions, trillions or even in quadrillions. From 1981 new banknotes in larger denominations started to be circulated due to this high inflation to meet the cash demand in the economy. For the last few years the highest denominated banknote is 20.000.000 TL, which is also the highest denominated banknote in the world.

With its decision No. 10250 and dated June 24, 2022, the Banking Regulatory and Supervisory Authority (the "BRSA") has introduced a Turkish lira borrowing restriction for ...

In order to regulate the procedures and principles to be followed in cases of loss of capital or insolvency of joint stock companies, limited liability companies and limited partnership companies with capital divided into shares ...

On January 4, 2020, the Message Management System ("IYS"), which aims to collect all opt-in consents in a single database accessible both by the service providers and the recipients was introduced.

The Turkish real estate market, increasingly growing following the economic and political stability maintained in 2005, greatly benefited from the worldwide growth of the real estate market. With new foreign and domestic investors turning their attention towards Turkey, the Government began to analyze suitable investment models and instruments.

The tax incentive is not available to public economic enterprises, or entities operating in finance, banking and insurance.

Turkey’s struggle as a candidate country to join the European Union ("<B>EU</B>"), has gained stream during the last years. Many reforms have been realized especially in areas underlined in the Regular Report on Turkey’s progress towards accession pertaining to the year 2003 ("<B>Regular Report 2003</B>").

The Communiqué on the Packaging and Tax Stamping of Ethyl Alcohol ("Communiqué") has been issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

The main obligation of the transport and logistics companies, i.e., carrier in contracts of carriage is to take the commodity from one place to another and deliver it to the consignee.

The Turkish Competition Authority ("TCA") has published its Report on the Review of Mergers and Acquisitions for 2019 ("Report").

On February 1, 2021, the Capital Markets Board of Turkey ("CMB") submitted the Draft Communiqué Amending the Tender Offer Communiqué No. II-26.1 ("Draft Communiqué")...

This guide explores capital reduction under Türkiye's Commercial Code, covering essential regulations, procedural steps, and strategic benefits.

Companies that are not required to keep their books in electronic environment shall continue to maintain their books in accordance with the provisions of the Communiqué on Commercial Books

In the establishment process of a company, the question which comes to the fore first of all is where the company shall be established.