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In Turkish law, thearticles of association is an agreement prepared in accordance with the principles and mandatory provisions regulating joint stock companies set forth in the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") and signed by the founders to incorporate a joint stock company.

Defined in the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("Code"), the joint stock company and the limited liability company differ in many respects, such as the establishment of the company...

An internal directive may constitute a stepping stone for family companies to become institutionalized.

Yevmiye defteri ve yönetim kurulu karar defterinin kapanış tasdiklerinin yapılması zorunludur.

Limited companies are regulated among corporations in the Turkish Commercial Code. Although the company has a separate legal personality, the limited company director has some responsibilities in certain matters.

İç Ticaret Genel Müdürlüğü 20 Mart 2020 Günü Şirketlerin Genel Kurul Toplantılarına İlişkin bir Açıklama yayınladı.

The right to dividends under Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 is the primary financial right in joint stock companies, and it motivates future or current shareholders to invest capital in the company by rewarding them with dividends.

Pre-emptive rights are essentially a shareholder right that can be exercised within the scope of capital increases.

The Capital Markets Board of Turkey (the "CMB") issued a resolution, on September 1, 2009 through its Weekly Bulletin, which sets forth a framework for share buy-back programs that may be carried out by brokerage firms and investment companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (the "ISE") (the "Resolution").

The board of directors is all responsible for the internal management of a company, and it also represents the company with regard to third parties.

There are various definitions of "Corporate Governance". CG is mostly considered as a set of processes, policies, laws that affect the way a corporation is directed / administered or controlled. It generally deals with the relationships / rights and obligations between the so-called "stakeholders" (shareholders, management, employees, board of directors, creditors and suppliers, regulators, environment and the community at large).

Article 57 of the Turkish Civil Code ("TCC") states that everyone has the right to establish an association without prior permission and that the founders of an association must have the capacity to act.

As is known, the New Turkish Commercial Code ("New TCC") has been accepted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on January 14, 2011.

As is known, vast majority of corporations in Turkey are family corporations.

Pursuant to Article 16 of the Code Numbered 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data, real persons or legal entities processing personal data shall register with the Data Controller's Registry ....

Law No. 7511 on the Amendment to the Turkish Commercial Code and Certain Other Laws (the "Amendment Law") entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette dated 29 May 2024 and numbered 32560.

There are two types of systems throughout the world for the organization of boards of directors: The One-Tier Board System and the Two-Tier Board System.