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image representing the constitutional court ruling and its impact on share transfers in joint stock companies in Turkey In a time of heightened scrutiny over its authority, the Turkish Constitutional Court...

The corporate governance of payment and electronic money institutions (the “Institutions”) and the legal and criminal liability of the board of directors and its members, as the main governing body of such structure, are of great importance.

Important regulations regarding the Concordat are made with the Regulation on Concordat Commissar and Board of Creditors, and The Regulation on the Documents to be Added to Concordat Request, ...

The Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC" or "Law") has enabled companies to apply different structural models and to implement new legal formations by including spin-off provisions to its Article 159 et seq.

As 31 December 2024, the end of the financial year for many companies, approaches, this guide aims to remind companies of the reviews they need to conduct on their equity position and to shed light on the roadmap...

In Turkish Law, company types are a concept created according to the needs of commercial life.

Establishing a liaison office in Turkey is one of the options for conducting a business in Turkey for foreign-based companies.

The new Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 (the "New TCC") was promulgated in the Official Gazette on February 14, 2011 and has entered into force as of July 1, 2012.

The Turkish Competition Board (the “Board”) has long possessed the statutory authority to impose administrative fines on individual directors and employees whose conduct plays a decisive role in competition law infringements.

Capital increase in the Joint Stock Companies has been regulated at the Article 456 of Turkish Commercial Cod and following provisions.

As a result of the global economic crunch, recently, companies are inclined to reorganize their corporate structures through various corporate reconstruction methods to achieve operational efficiency and profitability.

The process for revision of the Swiss corporate law was initiated in 2007, and the process continued for some time.

According to the Turkish Commercial Code ["TCC"], the governing and representative body of a joint stock corporation is the "board of directors" ["Board"].

Pledge of shares in joint stock companies is not specifically regulated in the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC").

Pursuant to Article 411 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC"), shareholders who hold at least 10% of the share capital in joint stock companies, and 5% in publicly held companies, are considered minority shareholders.

Pursuant to Article 1524 of the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC") which was enacted in 2012, companies that are subject to independent audit are required to not only set up a website...

Below explanations are provided for companies that are not in the state of bankruptcy (i.e. assets of such companies are sufficient to cover all of their debts and liabilities.)

Group companies consist of a main "controlling company" exerting dominance over one or more "controlled companies", either by way of holding the controlled company's majority shares or concluding contracts or otherwise having de facto control over the controlled company.