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As expressed by Robert C. Feenstra, a well-known expert on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), "FDI combines aspects of both international trade in goods and international financial flows, and it is a phenomenon more complex than either of these."

Review of ICSID Decision on Rockhopper Italia S.P.A., Rockhopper Mediterranean LTD and Rockhopper Exploration PLC v. Italian Republic under the European Union's Interpretation of International Arbitration Regarding Intra-EU Disputes Under Energy Charter Treaty and Recent Developments on Energy Charter Treaty...

Significant amendments have been introduced to the procedures and principles governing the evaluation of investment projects within the scope of financing programs through the “Communiqué Amending the Communiqué on the Strategic Prioritization and Technical Evaluation of Investment Projects,” published in the Official Gazette dated 3 September 2026 and numbered 33359.

Applications for the Greece Golden Visa must be handled through licensed law firms in Greece. For this reason, Turkish investors seeking to apply are strongly advised to manage the process...

Türkiye’s five-year journey in remote identification reached a new threshold on 27 June 2026: non-Turkish natural persons may now become customers remotely by using their passports...

Turkey has introduced significant investment reforms in 2026, combining attractive tax incentives with its established Citizenship by Investment programme. International investors can now access one of the world's most competitive investment migration schemes while benefiting from a 20-year income tax exemption on foreign-source income and strategic access to markets across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Liaison offices are named as places established by foreign country-based companies in the Turkish market, whose main field of activity is market research, communication, promotion, information and/or technical support.

Below are the other documents that may be required for establishing a company in Turkey.

Foreign real or legal persons can purchase real estate from Turkey. In fact, many restrictions regarding this have been removed, making it easier for foreigners to purchase immovable property from Turkey.

Three years ago, Türkiye was included in the grey list countries that require special scrutiny of the Financial Action Task Force ("FATF").

The foreign investor company may consider evaluating its investment by opening a branch in Turkey. Branches are established under the parent company and limited to its field of activity and duration.

The provisions of Turkish Law relating to real estate acquisition by foreign capital companies have been significantly amended during this legislative year.

The Communiqué on Administrative Fines Applicable in 2026 pursuant to Article 12 of the Law No. 6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce (the "E-Commerce Law")...

Foreign investors can qualify for Turkish citizenship by depositing at least USD 500,000 in the Turkish banking system for three years. This route offers a straightforward alternative to real estate investment, allowing qualifying capital to generate interest during the holding period while navigating Turkey's high-interest-rate environment and currency considerations.

In accordance with the principle of equal treatment specified in the Foreign Direct Investment Law No. 4875 of 2003, foreign investors may freely set up companies in Turkey.

Joint ventures with the participation of foreign shareholders became very popular in Turkey, especially after the late 1980s.

Thanks to its separate legal personality, limited shareholder liability, and flexible governance system, the JSC model ensures both legal security and operational efficiency.

Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) are defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as an operation by which an investor acquires a lasting interest and a significant influence in the management of a firm that is situated abroad.