Combining supervisory and executive roles is sometimes encountered in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises

As the interest of foreign investors in resource-rich Kazakhstan is growing, a large number of Kazakhstani companies are being listed in the world’s largest fi nancial centres to raise capital.

GRATA International experts have contributed to the Global Mergers & Acquisitions Guide 2026, an international publication that provides...

On August 12, an online seminar "Doing business in Kazakhstan. JV. Consortium. AIFC", the speakers of which were Sarsenova Zaira, partner and Aruzhan Aimak, adviser to GRATA International.

On Tuesday, May, 19th we participated in a webinar on Doing business in different jurisdictions (Ukraine, Cyprus, Kazakhstan).

The most important, in our view, set of changes will be aimed at "separation of powers, functions and responsibilities of the bodies of a joint stock company."

The most important, in our view, set of changes will be aimed at "separation of powers, functions and responsibilities of the bodies of a joint stock company."

GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the liability of CEOs and company directors across multiple jurisdictions, including Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Philippines.

June 2024 – In private companies limited by shares, the most popular form of company established in the Astana International Financial Center ("AIFC") shareholders range...

A foreign investor rarely begins by asking whether to establish an LLP or a private company in the AIFC. Instead, the starting point is usually "where should control mechanisms be embedded".

According to the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan legal entity is considered to be legally established from the moment of its state registration.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has not created new issues for Kazakhstan's economy, but it has uncovered the existing ones. Long before the pandemic it was already clear...

The processes governing a participant's exit and the transfer of an interest in the charter capital play a critical role in ensuring corporate stability and sound governance.

Under Kazakh law, all legal entities fall into two categories, depending on whether or not the acquisition of profit is the main purpose of their activity:

A development that drew significant attention in the field of corporate law was the announcement by Samruk-Kazyna JSC (the "Fund") that an artificial intelligence system known as SKAI...

Корпоративное обучение - это организация обучения для специалистов одной компани

This article explores the Astana International Financial Centre, a strategic initiative by Kazakhstan to diversify its economy and integrate into the global financial system.

Astana International Financial Center (AIFC) is an innovative financial hub that plays an important role in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan...

Компаниям, желающим быть инвестиционно привлекательными, необходимо играть по пр

Explore the practical implications of Kazakhstan's Supreme Court Normative Resolution on administrative acts, including challenges in distinguishing administrative acts from actions, the contestability of tax inspection orders, and the evolving role of courts in managing administrative proceedings. This analysis examines key judicial precedents and unresolved procedural questions.