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The issues on the rights and obligations of the parties of the franchising is a little more complicated than on the subject.

The GRATA International Legal Series (the "GILS") is a distinctive legal handbook, offering essential legal insights and practical tips for conducting business across jurisdictions where GRATA International operates.

When handling client consultation on Kazakhstan law matters, we frequently face situations where, in approaching public bodies for registration purposes (be it the registration of companies/branch....

Financial lease is a common practice in Kazakhstan and is in high demand as it is a more favourable option for asset acquisition than making a straightforward purchase.

This Client Update covers the key amendments to the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("RK") and various legal developments introduced in February 2017.

In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Permits and Notifications" dated May 16, 2014, No. 202-V in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following types of project and construction activities...

The Astana International Exchange (AIX) offers multiple pathways for bond issuance, each with distinct regulatory requirements and structural considerations.

At the same time, commercial relations of two or more parties to civil relations often involve, and sometimes end in, a dispute.

The escrow agreement is widely used worldwide as a security measure for the protection of transacting parties' interests in the sphere of M&A.

Construction sector in Kazakhstan is now under a targeted regulatory scrutiny. Following inspections by state authorities and the prosecution service that occurred recently, a number of construction licences...

Since gaining independence in 1991 and following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has consistently looked outward foreign investors and strengthen its economy. The oil and gas sector remains one of the most attractive areas for many investors, especially for the major players from Europe and the United States. Although the economy has grown rapidly since 1991, Kazakhstan continues to pursue an investor- friendly course, as there are still many areas as agriculture, technology, financial services and others to be improved with the involvement of foreign investments.

In the beginning of 2012, the Subsoil Law was amended with the provisions of subsoil users’ obligation to finance annually scientific research, scientific technical and development works.

In the first stage, the target company will undergo due diligence, which includes legal, tax, and financial analysis. This stage aims to identify the risks associated with the company's activities and assess its current state.

One of the most effective ways to attract investors is to ensure the performance of the obligations and minimise the risk associated with business activities. Q&A reveals focal points on securing obligations.

In January 2022, Kazakhstan introduces the obligation on the VAT payment by foreign companies that are engaged in e-commerce with goods or provide e-services to individuals.

GRATA International presents a comprehensive comparative review examining the legal enforceability of electronically executed contracts across eleven jurisdictions including Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and the Philippines. The analysis covers critical aspects such as electronic signatures, scan copies, online platforms, evidentiary requirements, and risks associated with digital contract execution.

GRATA International Legal Series (GILS) - это уникальный юридический справочник, где собрана важная информация и пра