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In India, stamp duty is payable in respect of specified instruments in accordance with applicable Central or State level stamp duty laws, on a fixed or on ad valorem basis.

In a caricatured simplified world, there are three broad sources of finance: equity, debt, and borrowing.

For those of us involved in regular business transactions as a part of our professions, even a normal exchange of goods or services often ...

The November 2024 edition of Fox & Mandal's newsletter highlights recent developments in India's corporate, insolvency, capital markets, real estate, and banking sectors. In this edition, we examine RBI's guidelines to simplify conversion of FPI to FDI, IBBI's proposals to streamline the real estate insolvency process, SEBI's proposed revisions to the corporate governance framework for HVDLEs, and other legal and regulatory changes in corporate & commercial laws and their business impact.

Representations and warranties are key elements of commercial contracts, acting as formal statements of fact that parties count on while finalising a contractual relationship.

Digital lending in India has revolutionized the borrowing landscape by leveraging digital platforms like mobile apps and websites to offer quick, convenient and paperless loans.

Broadly, GCCs in India may be categorised into two segments: (i) entities that have been operating in India for several years, in some cases for over a decade; and (ii) entities that have recently established or are in the process of establishing operations in India.

This article explores the relevance of sandbagging in merger and acquisition transactions, highlighting the implications for buyers and sellers when adopting a pro-sandbagging or anti-sandbagging approach.

Contracts are legally binding agreements formed through mutual understanding and governed by established legal principles.

The governance problem in the growing succession battles begins in the boardroom of a high-performing subsidiary or the private office of a family-run holding company.

While determining whether a contract created an interest in the premises or in the business, the Supreme Court recently reiterated the parol evidence rule in the case of Mangala Waman Karandikar vs. Prakash Damodar Ranade.

The term 'contract' is defined under Section 2(h) of the Contract Act, 1872 (Contract Act) as an agreement enforceable by law. Although, Contract Act does not specifically provide for electronic...

A Change-in-Law clause is not a guarantee of compensation but is an evidentiary structure that fails the moment a company prioritizes financial certainty over contractual discipline.

Recently, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India has notified the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, which further substantiates the Government's vision of ease of doing business in India ...

A significant challenge within the Indian labour market lies in the disparity between formal education and the practical skills demanded by employers.

The liabilities of a principal employer under the Contract Labour Act are examples of vicarious liability on owners of establishments.

CERC (Terms and Conditions for Renewable Energy Certificates for Renewable Energy Generation) Regulations, 2022.