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Any sale or purchase of shares of an Egyptian company is a turning point for a business or an investment portfolio. Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a vital element that contains the details of the deal...

Discover the complete legal framework for export company registration in Egypt through GOEIC, including capital requirements, documentation procedures, and compliance standards necessary for entering international markets in 2025.

When foreign investors first enter the Egyptian market alongside local partners, their attention tends to go toward the practical groundwork — getting the company incorporated, securing the right licenses...

Outstanding debt directly impacts business continuity and financial liquidity. For local and foreign businesses in Egypt, effective debt collection depends on sound legal knowledge, structured negotiation...

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) represents a pivotal milestone in the trajectory of companies, as it marks their transformation from a private entity into a publicly listed one by offering their shares for public trading for the first time.

Transfer Pricing (TP) regulations in both Egypt and India are aligned with the OECD's BEPS Action 13 framework, ensuring a shared commitment to transparency, consistency, and the arm's length principle.

Choosing between an asset deal and a share deal is one of the first strategic decisions in an Egyptian acquisition. It affects what the buyer acquires, which liabilities remain with the seller, how approvals work...

M&A transactions are regulated in Egypt by diverse legislations. Key rules pertaining to M&A can be found under the Egyptian Companies Law no.159 of 1981 and its Executive Regulations, as amended, the Capital Market Law ...

A representative office in Egypt allows a foreign company to study the market, run feasibility studies, and build local relationships before investing. Selling, invoicing, and signing commercial contracts fall outside its scope.

A joint venture is one of the most practical ways for a foreign investor to enter the Egyptian market without having to build local capabilities from the ground up. It is a combination of capital, knowhow, market presence, licenses, sales channels or other capabilities by two or more parties under a certain business structure. But in Egypt, a joint venture is rarely just a business deal — and that distinction matters from day one.

Egypt's Investment Law 72 of 2017 has transformed the country into a prime destination for foreign investors, offering full ownership rights, legal protections, and tax incentives. Meanwhile, Resolution No. 77 of 2023 introduces substantial cash investment incentives for industrial projects that meet specific foreign financing thresholds, creating unprecedented opportunities for strategic industrial investment in designated development zones.

The procedures for obtaining an investor residence in Egypt is different based on the law of incorporation and we discuss hereinafter How to obtain an investor residence in Egypt as per investment law.

Any company, regardless of its legal form, has a specified term stipulated in its Articles of Association (MoA) or a term that expires on the date of expiry of its purpose.

Many foreigners and companies are facing many issues in obtaining work permit due to the complicated process of receiving work permit in Egypt and involvement of numerous authorities.

The Production Supplies Register of Industrial Activities (Register") is a key regulatory tool adopted by the Egyptian government to control the importation of production inputs and ensure that they are directed...

Egypt's strategic location and economic reforms make it a prime destination for business establishment, but navigating the complex legal landscape requires expert guidance.

A free zone means a part of the State Territory located within its borders and governed by its administrative authority, and where the dealings are conducted in accordance with special customs and tax.