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In Egypt’s evolving transaction landscape, the ability to determine a reliable fair value and successfully execute deals increasingly depends on the effective integration of due diligence and valuation processes. As economic conditions become more complex characterized by inflationary pressures, currency volatility, and regulatory developments relying on standalone valuation models without thorough verification of underlying assumptions can lead to inaccurate conclusions. The interrelation between due diligence and valuation therefore represents a critical foundation for producing credible and defensible transaction outcomes.

At the heart of Saudi Arabia's growing trade landscape, Riyadh is a major economic hub that attracts entrepreneurs, investors, and international companies.

In emerging markets like Egypt, uncertainty is often embedded not only in macroeconomic conditions but also in the quality, timeliness, and transparency of corporate information.

Valuation multiples are indispensable tools for investors, offering a straightforward way to assess a company's value relative to its financial performance.

As part of the state's efforts to encourage the Egyptian economy, the Egyptian President issued Law No. 152 of the year 2020 regarding the development of the medium, small, and micro-enterprises.

Saudi Arabia become one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investments not just in the Middle East but in the world, driven by the country's 2030 vision that supports the non-oil economic transition which made the country make tempting progressive policies and new legislation in favor of foreign investors.

In the world of corporate finance, valuation is a cornerstone. Whether you're seeking investment, selling a business, evaluating a merger, or planning a strategic pivot, understanding what a company is truly worth is essential.

In this increasingly interconnected world, companies require a legal advisor who is not only familiar with local laws but also aware of the complexities of international business deals, operations, and regulations.

Periods of armed conflict create significant disruptions to economic systems, financial markets, and corporate performance. For investors and valuation professionals, wartime conditions introduce a unique set of risks that change both the expected cash flows of businesses and the discount rates used to value them. Unlike typical economic downturns, conflicts combine macroeconomic instability, political uncertainty, supply chain disruption, and shifts in investors sentiment, all of which influence corporate

Recently, Egypt has witnessed a remarkable increase in the number of construction companies and their activities regarding infrastructure and real estate development...

Corporate tax in Egypt is an essential element in the financial planning and regulatory compliance of local and international institutions.

In today’s business environment, numbers don’t just describe performance. they shape perception, decisions, and ultimately value. Investors, analysts, and stakeholders rely heavily on financial reports to understand how a company operates, how it grows, and how sustainable its profits really are. But these reports are only as useful as they are reliable. When financial information is clear, consistent, and transparent, it builds confidence and allows for more accurate assessments of a company’s true worth.

As the national economic development and constant development of investments are a robust motivation for the investment-based entities, this creates means to avoid termination of commercial...

The Saudi market has experienced rapid development, making mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions a key tool for achieving growth and strategic integration.

In today’s complex business world, companies are under more and more pressure from all types of investors, auditors, regulatory bodies, and other stakeholders in relation to carrying amounts stated in their accounting statements. When it comes to the issue of goodwill, the above-mentioned problem becomes especially acute since usually the asset constitutes one of the biggest assets recorded in a company’s financial statement and also involves much judgement on the part of accountants. It should be noted that unlike other assets, goodwill cannot be depreciated using IFRS guidelines.

The merger of companies in Egypt is one of the important issues raised in practice. Given the appreciable growth in economic performance in the country, the increased commercial competition around the world...

Egypt permits 100% foreign ownership in most sectors under Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 and companies law No.159 of the year 1981. Restrictions apply to a limited group of activities, including commercial agency work...