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In a significant development for competition policy in Egypt, the legislator recently introduced amendments under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 1120...

There is no express provision indicating a maximum ceiling for ownership of capital by foreigners.

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating across borders find themselves navigating a complex legal and regulatory landscape.

Before starting investment in Egypt, some companies may wish to analyze the market and the production processes. Hence, the legislator authorized such works...

After the last currency crisis, Egypt moved to expand individual access to larger investment instruments, chiefly through Retail Bonds in Egypt, recent corporate offerings and the introduction of fixed-income instruments for retail investors, transforming the debt market, which was previously dominated by institutional investors (primary dealers), into a more inclusive savings ecosystem.

On February 17, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Financial Regulatory Authority ("FRA") issued the second executive decision No. 15 of 2025 (the "Decision") of the Unified Insurance Law No. 155 of 2024...

On 10 March 2025, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) released its inaugural statistical report on merger control activities. The report covers the Egyptian merger control regime, which came into force on 1 June 2024.

Changing the company's legal form is mainly regulated by the Companies Act No. 159 of the year 1981 and its Executive Regulations; in particular Article No. 136 of the Companies Act...

The Prime Minister issued Executive Regulation No. 1203 of the year 2024 to amend some provisions of the final regulations of Investment Law No. 72 of 2017...

If a company starts an export activity, the export process may not be completed before the company obtains a registration card from the exporters' register. The company shall obtain...

A Joint Venture Agreement is a cooperation between two or more parties to perform a certain project.

Residual Income Valuation is a financial valuation method that determines a company's equity value by focusing on the residual income it generates.

E-commerce can be defined as a system of buying and selling goods, services, and products using Internet and transferring money and data to carry out these transactions.

Valuing a business requires a deep understanding of its unique characteristics, especially when comparing private and public companies. The valuation of public and private companies...

In today's business environment, consolidated investments in subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, and marketable investment portfolios form a large part of companies' investments and contribute to shaping the company's financial performance and value.

Financial statements are a vital tool for evaluating a company's financial performance, providing accurate information about assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.

The General Authority for Investment and Free Zones aims at facilitating investment, and therefore the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Authority issued decree...

The General Authority for Investment and Free Zones is the main regulatory body that is responsible for establishing the most common types of business vehicles in Egypt