557 results found

Tax audits are a fundamental part of financial regulation, ensuring that businesses adhere to tax laws and guidelines. Pharmaceutical companies in Egypt are no exception...

Egypt's growing economy has earned it the reputation of being the "land of opportunities." In this context...

In just a few years, Egypt has transformed itself from a nation struggling with political and civil unrest into a rapidly growing economy which is a hub for businesses across the Middle East and North Africa.

In the Egyptian market, valuation is not only about financial performance or growth anymore. A big part of mispricing comes from what we can call negative intangibles, like weak governance, low transparency, unclear strategy, or lack of trust in management. These factors don’t show directly in the financial statements, but they strongly affect how investors see the company and its risk. In Egypt, where disclosure is not always consistent and market sentiment can change quickly, these issues explain why some loss-making companies trade at high prices, while other strong companies trade below their real value.

In practice, valuation red flags often surface in ways that are specific to the Egyptian market. For instance, differences between reported earnings and actual cash flows often become more pronounced when companies use aggressive accounting or earnings management practices, which can make financial statements harder to interpret a pattern seen in several publicly listed Egyptian firms.

Free zones are established in order to magnetize the investors via its prominent and premium investment system.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to gather legal entities under a classification compatible with the Saudi system; most important of these entities...

Financial leasing in Egypt is considered one of the most prominent financial instruments that enable companies to acquire the assets they need without having to purchase them outright.

Minority shareholders in Egyptian companies face the risk of having their interests overshadowed by majority shareholders or company management.

Investors in scale-ups want to see IP strategies that create sustainable value. A patent portfolio on its own is not always enough – companies need to show...

When evaluating a company's true worth, traditional methods like price-to-earnings (P/E) and discounted cash flow (DCF) provide valuable insights but may not always capture the full picture.

Pursuant to the Egyptian Company Law No.159 of the year 1981 and its Executive Regulations as amended by Law No.4 of the year 2018, and chapter No. 6 of this law set forth the basic rules and legal framework ...

Securitization, also known as financial rights securitization, is an innovative financing tool that allows public and private institutions to obtain the necessary liquidity without the need for direct borrowing.

Based on the provisions of Law No. 173 of 2023, certain amendments have been made to Law No. 121 of 1982.

On 11th of April 2022, Egypt issued Law 23/2022, extending the grace period for NGOs to bring their affairs in line with the legal requirements under the NGO Law...

Egypt shows enormous interest in introducing digital transformation to the national economy aiming at realizing rapid development and enhancing the Egyptian society.

The valuation bridge is a powerful analytical tool used in finance and investment to dissect and understand changes in the value of an asset or business over time.

On May 16, 2023, the Supreme Council for Investment approved 22 positive decisions across various sectors and economic domains.