European Commission fines Qualcomm €242 million for engaging in abusive predatory pricing for 3G baseband chipsets

The CMA has launched a market study into online platforms and the digital advertising market in the UK. This forms part of the launch of the CMA's digital markets strategy.

The CMA has issued a statement of objections to Fender, provisionally finding that the guitar company restricted online discounting by its retailers.

Corporate governance refers to the systems, principles and processes through which companies are directed and controlled.

The Bahraini Ministry of Industry and Commerce (the MOIC) has introduced updated regulations for online businesses under Ministerial Resolution No. 51/2024...

In a move to formalize pre-filing discussions, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) issued a pre-notification discussion request form. Prior to submitting a full notification, the parties involved may initiate a pre-notification consultation with the ECA by submitting a designated form.

The Kingdom of Bahrain has recently introduced a new regulation under Ministerial Resolution No. 43/2024 aimed at enhancing the transparency, efficiency...

Netting is recognised under Law No. 64 of 2006 promulgating the Central Bank of Bahrain ("CBB") and Financial Institutions Law, as amended ("CBB Law"). Article 1 of the CBB Law defines a "Market Contract".

The distinction between exclusion and limitation of liability is, in essence, a matter of degree rather than substance.

Bahrain's Commercial Registry framework has recently undergone significant revisions, reflecting a commitment to streamlining processes, enhancing compliance, and creating a more adaptable system for businesses.

Our previous entry under the Raees + Co Knowledge Series examined the legal provisions which apply exclusively to commercial company debtors under Decree Law No. 22/2021 on the Issuance of the Law of Execution...

The Kingdom of Bahrain is in the process of making comprehensive changes to its corporate laws and procedures to make it easier to set up and carry out business in Bahrain.

A legally binding contract has the force of law between the parties. When one of the parties fails to fulfil his/her obligations it is considered a breach of contract.

In today's corporate landscape, joint ventures have become increasingly relevant as a strategic tool in facing geopolitical turmoil and economic uncertainty.

Over recent years the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Competition Commission (CCC) significantly increased its enforcement activities. This involved the CCC expanding its focus beyond merger control enforcement to actively...

Enforcement of the East African Community (EAC) merger control regime commenced effective November 2025. The concept of control is a key element in determining whether a transaction is subject to notification...

Contracts are a way of confirming and enforcing obligations that are expected from either party to the contract before the courts of law.