1) What laws in Russia regulate the protection of
employee personal data, and how do they compare to international
standards?
In the Russian Federation, the issues of processing and
protection of personal data of employees are regulated, in
particular, by:
1. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter
referred to as the "Labor Code of the Russian
Federation").
2. Federal Law No. 152-FZ dated 07/27/2006 "On Personal
Data" (hereinafter referred to as "Law No.
152-FZ").
3. Order No. 178 dated 10/27/2022 of Roskomnadzor "On
approval of Requirements for the assessment of harm that may be
caused to personal Data subjects in case of violation of the
Federal Law "On Personal Data".