The Status And Future Prospects Of AI Regulation And Development In North Macedonia

North Macedonia currently lacks AI-specific regulations, lagging behind neighbouring countries that have implemented guidelines or laws. Although the Macedonian Fund for Innovation and Technology Development (FITD) and the government initiated efforts in 2021 to create a National Strategy for AI (National Strategy), progress has been slow due to challenges such as insufficient data, human resources, and technical capabilities. Despite this, there is a strong commitment, supported by organisations like the World Bank and UNDP, to develop a comprehensive AI strategy aligned with European Union (EU) standards.

AI development, support for startups and ethical guidelines

While formal AI regulation is still pending, FITD has been active in promoting AI development through subsidies for startups with innovative AI solutions, including the creation of "ADA", the first Macedonian AI-based digital public administration assistant. The IT sector in North Macedonia is