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ARTICLE · 28 JANUARY 2026

Data Protection Compliance In Nigeria: Audit Return Obligations For 2026

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The Nigerian Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 and its General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025, require data controllers and data processors of major importance ("DCMIs/DPMIs")...

NigeriaPrivacy

The Nigerian Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 and its General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025, require data controllers and data processors of major importance ("DCMIs/DPMIs") to file Compliance Audit Returns (CAR) with the Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC) no later than the 31st of March 2026 in respect of their data processing activities for 2025.

Who should file Compliance Audit Returns

DCMIs/DPMIs categorized as Ultra-High Level (UHL) and Extra-High Level (EHL) are required to file Compliance Audit Returns (CARs) with the NDPC on or before the above referenced deadline. Organizations designated as DCMIs and DPMIs fall into the UHL and EHL categories based on the following criteria:

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