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ARTICLE · 05 AUGUST 2026

Environmental Justice In Nigeria: Law, Accountability And Access To Justice

Across Nigeria, air pollution, contaminated water and degraded land raise critical legal questions about regulatory responsibility, corporate accountability and remedies for environmental harm. This article examines how environmental justice provides a framework for fair protection under environmental laws, meaningful community participation and effective access to justice when environmental obligations are breached. It explores the legal challenges of balancing economic development with environmental prote

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Across Nigeria, air pollution, contaminated water and degraded land affect public health, livelihoods and the economic stability of communities. These impacts raise important legal questions about regulatory responsibility, corporate accountability and the remedies available to people who suffer environmental harm. Environmental justice in Nigeria provides a framework for addressing those questions.

It calls for fair protection under environmental laws, meaningful participation in decisions that affect communities and effective access to remedies when environmental obligations are breached. It also examines how the costs and benefits of development are distributed, particularly where vulnerable communities bear environmental risks created by activities that benefit others.

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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