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ARTICLE · 29 JUNE 2014

Arbitration agreement set aside, when parties provided for non-existent appeal rights

The main lesson from the case was that parties must draft and agree to a valid arbitration agreement from the outset,.

New ZealandLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

The New Zealand Supreme Court has unanimously reversed the Court of Appeal in finding that an arbitration agreement, expressed to be subject to rights of recourse including a non-existent appeal on "questions of fact", was invalid. Four of the five judges then exercised their discretion to set the resulting award aside.

The case

The case – Carr & Anor v Gallaway Cook Allan1 – stemmed from a failed property transaction in 2007 in which a law firm had acted for Carr. Carr alleged negligence on the part of the law firm, and the parties agreed to submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to an agreement which provided:

The parties undertake to carry out any award without delay subject only to such rights as they may possess under Articles 33 and 34 of the First Schedule to the Arbitration Act 1996 (judicial review) and clause 5 of the Second Schedule (appeals subject to leave) but amended to as to apply to "questions of law and fact" (emphasis added).

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