Legal Regulation Changes Of Mining And Cryptocurrency Circulation In Kazakhstan. Part I

Following our previous article on recent developments in Kazakhstan's digital asset regulation, we present an overview of the taxation...

Kazakhstan's digital legislation has undergone a comprehensive overhaul with new laws on artificial intelligence, personal data protection, and a Digital Code. However, an analysis reveals systemic inconsistencies and 'grey areas' that may pose significant risks to businesses, particularly regarding the classification of AI-powered recommendation systems used by platforms, marketplaces, and media outlets.

On 18 January 2026, Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 230-VIII "On Artificial Intelligence" dated 17 November 2025 (hereinafter — the "Law") enters into force.

February 2026 – On 6 January 2026, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan signed a Decree declaring 2026 the Year of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence.

Kazakhstan is emerging as a prominent example of state-led digital transformation, where artificial intelligence ("AI") has moved from a technological experiment to a strategic tool of governance and economic modernisation.

Cyberattacks remain an increasing threat across all critical infrastructure sectors in Kazakhstan. Threat to the various industries has increased dramatically

Today, cryptocurrency and digital mining are attracting more interest from investors.

The Law on Digital Assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan was signed by the President of Republic of Kazakhstan on 6 February 2023 and will enter into the force on 1st April 2023.

The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan is currently considering a draft law of the Republic of Kazakhstan 'On the Introduction of Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Republic of...

The electricity price, legislation and location of Kazakhstan makes the country a potential world leader in crypto mining.

The authorised state bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan have introduced the e-Residency program for foreign nationals and stateless persons, aimed at providing digital access to certain government and commercial...

The Astana Hub connects startups with investors. The Astana venture capital tool has been launched within the Hub. Hub Ventures, through which the most promising residents...

Kazakhstan's 2026 tax reform, initially intended to address budget deficits through measured revenue increases, has evolved into a comprehensive overhaul that significantly expands the tax and compliance burden on businesses. The reform introduces restrictions on expense deductions for payments to simplified-regime taxpayers, potentially raising effective corporate tax rates far beyond the statutory 20% rate, despite warnings from local experts about the risks of sudden tax increases.

Migration formalities for foreign nationals in Kazakhstan require both the host party and the foreign national to follow a sequence of formal procedures. The purpose of stay of business immigrants, the existence of a proper legal basis for residence, timely notification of arrival, and compliance with the requirements applicable to conducting business activities are of significant importance for business immigrants.

Opening A Bank Account In Kazakhstan As A Non-Resident

Central Asia's technological landscape is being rapidly transformed by two flagship innovation ecosystems: Astana Hub in Kazakhstan and IT Park Uzbekistan in Uzbekistan.

Kazakhstan's new Banking Law introduces a comprehensive two-tier licensing system, Islamic banking windows for traditional banks, and a sophisticated bank insolvency resolution regime that fundamentally alters creditor protections and shareholder rights.

The legal framework for renewable energy in Kazakhstan is mainly regulated by the following laws and regulations...

This article explores the Astana International Financial Centre, a strategic initiative by Kazakhstan to diversify its economy and integrate into the global financial system.

Following the publication of Part 1, which outlined the AIFC's governance model, legal framework and company registration processes, this second part continues the discussion...