1. Purpose and Background
On February 4, 2025, Japan's Ministry of the Environment
released its "Carbon Footprints Indication Guide (this
"Guide")1. The expression "Carbon
Footprints of Products" ("CFP") refers to the amount
of greenhouse gases ("GHG") emitted throughout the entire
life cycle of a product or service, from the procurement of the raw
materials for the product or service to its disposal and recycling,
converted into CO2 emissions and indicated on the product or on the
system that dispenses it.
The purpose of this Guide is to encourage companies to indicate
the CFP in a realistic and appropriate manner and to lead to
changes in consumer behavior. The background to this is the lack of
globally unified guidelines for the indication of CFPs, an
insufficient understanding of CFPs among consumers, and a growing
criticism of greenwashing, especially in Europe2.
Additionally, it is important for companies to note and to indicate
the GHG emissions from