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ARTICLE · 18 FEBRUARY 2026

International Drug Trafficking

Drug trafficking is considered "international" when the unlawful activity contains an element of transnationality, meaning it involves more than one State from a material, personal, or legal standpoint.

ItalyCriminal Law

International Drug Trafficking: What is international drug trafficking?

Drug trafficking is considered "international" when the unlawful activity contains an element of transnationality, meaning it involves more than one State from a material, personal, or legal standpoint.

In detail.

International drug trafficking exists when the production, transport, transfer, sale, or organization of drug trafficking goes beyond the borders of a single Countryor produces effects in multiple States. It is not necessary for the entire operation to take place abroad: a legally relevant connection with another State is sufficient.

Several factors may qualify drug trafficking as international:

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