Artificial Intelligence In Indonesia: Legal And Regulatory Insights

1. Legal and enforcement framework

1. 1. In broad terms, which legislative and regulatory provisions govern AI in your jurisdiction?

Indonesia currently lacks a comprehensive central regulation governing the use of AI across business sectors. The existing legal framework primarily consists of Ministry of Communication and Information (MOCI) Circular Letter (CL) 9/2023, regarding the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. This circular letter serves as a non-binding guideline for the use of AI by business entities. It offers ethical principles for AI implementation, emphasising:

• inclusivity;
• humanity;
• privacy and personal data security;
• accessibility;
• transparency;