On 18 March 2020, the States of Guernsey (the
States) took the significant step of enacting
emergency legislation as part of the Bailiwick's response to
the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Emergency Powers (Coronavirus) (Bailiwick of Guernsey)
Regulations, 2020 (the Regulations) afford
officials dealing with the virus new powers over Guernsey's
population, as well as creating new criminal offences in the case
of non-compliance with measures taken in exercise of those
powers.
The States has power to make emergency legislation (i.e.
legislation which is not subject to the usual States legislative
process before it is enacted) when an emergency has occurred, is
occurring or is about to occur. An "emergency"
is defined in the Civil Contingencies (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law,
2012 and includes "an event or situation which threatens
serious damage to human welfare or the environment in the
Bailiwick".