After lengthy negotiations, the European Parliament finally
approved the AI Act on 13 March 2024. The adoption of the
regulation is a milestone event that all EU countries and their
citizens have been waiting for. It will mean that the EU will be
the first to introduce a comprehensive regulation dealing with the
use of artificial intelligence. The majority of Members of the
European Parliament voted in favour of the AI Act, with 523 in
favour, 46 against and 49 abstentions.
The regulation that was passed maintained the most important
principles of the AI Act, i.e. the classification of systems using
artificial intelligence on the basis of the level of risk
generated. In this case, four levels of such risk are
distinguished: 1) unacceptable risk; 2) high risk; 3) limited risk;
4) minimal or no risk.