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ARTICLE · 02 JULY 2020

トランプ米政権による米国就労ビザ発給停止について 概要

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Effective Wednesday, June 24, 2020, the US President issued a Proclamation that restricts travel to the United States for certain temporary visa holders in three relevant categories...

GlobalImmigration
Elizabeth Espín Stern
Elizabeth Espín Stern
Satoru Murase
Satoru Murase
Yoshihide Ito
Yoshihide Ito
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Effective Wednesday, June 24, 2020, the US President issued a Proclamation that restricts travel to the United States for certain temporary visa holders in three relevant categories of substantial importance to companies, for the remainder of the year: Please see below for Japanese summary.

トランプ米政権は、多くの企業が使用している下記の就労ビザを使った外国人のアメリカへの入国を今年年末まで停止する大統領令を発表した。本大統領令は、本年6月24日から効力を持つ。

  • H-1B（専門職用ビザ。様々な階級の従業員向けで多く利用される。）
  • L-1（企業内役員、管理職、専門職などの従業員向けビザ。シニアの従業員に利用されることが多い。）
  • J-1（インターン、研修生、教師、キャンプカウンセラー、オーペア、サマー・ワーク＆トラベルプログラム参加者向けビザ。利用はそこまで多くなく、ジュニアレベルの従業員に用いられることが多い。）

本大統領令は、各国に所在する米国大使館の各種の新規移民ビザ発給手続きを60日間停止した本年4月22日付大統領令（ "Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants Who Present Risk to the U.S. Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the COVID-19 Outbreak,"）の条項を延長するものでもある。ただし、米国国内に滞在し、企業のスポンサーを受けて、米国市民権・移民業務局（USCIS）で「グリーン・カード」（米国永住権）の取得手続中の当事者（つまり、海外に所在する米国大使館を通じて手続を行っていない当事者）に影響はない。

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