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ARTICLE · 16 FEBRUARY 2016

Foreign Investment Review And National Security

The US maintains an extensive, though voluntary, foreign investment review process under the Committee on Foreign Investments in the US (CFIUS).

GlobalGovernment, Public Sector

Focus on the US

Scope of foreign investment review expanding in the US

The US maintains an extensive, though voluntary, foreign investment review process under the Committee on Foreign Investments in the US (CFIUS). This multi-agency review process has often been viewed as politically motivated, but at its core serves as both national security and foreign policy purposes. The underlying statute authorizes the US President to block transactions determined to be contrary to US national security interests, and further authorizes CFIUS to negotiate and agree to mitigation to address any national security concerns, while allowing the transaction to proceed.

In the last several years, the role of CFIUS focus has expanded, with a greater emphasis placed on acquisitions involving properties in any sector that are "proximate" geographically to US government or US military facilities, transactions involving critical infrastructure (such as LNG facilities,

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