1. Context
After much anticipation, the EU Parliament formally adopted the
final version of the proposal for an EU regulation laying down
harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act) 1
on 13 March 2024. The text is still subject to a final
lawyer-linguist check and needs to be formally endorsed by the
Council of the EU.
Initially proposed by the EU Commission in April 2021, the
proposal has been amended over the years to take account of
technological developments, particularly generative AI and the
launch of ChatGPT in November 2022.
The AI Act is the first comprehensive regulation for the
artificial intelligence (AI) industry worldwide. It aims to ensure
a high level of protection from harmful effects of AI systems in
the EU, while supporting innovation and improving the functioning
of the internal market.