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ARTICLE · 22 SEPTEMBER 2017

What Constitutes Personal Information According To EU Law? The Examination Script Example

a case recently brought before the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the Advocate General provided an opinion according to which a candidate's examination script...

European UnionPrivacy

In a case recently brought before the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the Advocate General provided an opinion according to which a candidate's examination script, as well as the comments made on the script by the examiner, is personal data the candidate is entitled to receive.

In that matter, a person who was a trainee accountant failed to pass an examination of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ireland. He requested to receive his examination script, but the Institute of Chartered Accountants refused to release it to him, arguing that it is not personal data. The trainee accountant initiated legal proceedings in Irish courts, and the case was referred to the ECJ.

In her opinion submitted to the ECJ prior to its ruling, the ECJ Advocate General noted that as the examination script links the script to the examination candidate (directly or indirectly, including when the exam script only bears an ID number or a bar code) who produced it, it follows that the

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