The unique EU State aid control law requires, in principle,
prior notification by Member States and approval by the Commission
of all State aid. During a time of crisis, like the COVID-19
pandemic, EU law allows for a flexible approach for approving
urgent State aid. In this post, we discuss the current state of
play in the EU and offer some general items to consider for
undertakings receiving State aid during this extraordinary
time.
Crucial need for EU State aid control
The concept of EU State aid control is unique to the EU only
(although more and more included by the EU in Free Trade Agreements
with other regions). In a nutshell, this control consists of prior
notification by the Member States and approval by the European
Commission of all State aid, except for de minimis
measures and aid covered by the so-called General Block Exemption
Regulation, which does not currently cover most of the measures
adopted under this COVID-19 outbreak. This control is combined