Member States are able to introduce national state aid schemes
that mitigate the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by
utilizing Articles 107(2)(b) and 107(3)(b) (particularly through
the Temporary Framework adopted by the European Commission on 19
March 2020) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
(TFEU).
Denmark was the first state to adopt a national aid scheme under
the TFEU Article 107(2)(b) and was approved by the European
Commission within a mere 24 hours. The scheme is intended to
compensate for the damage caused for cancellations of large public
events as a result of COVID-19 concerns.
Other Member States have followed suit adopting their own
national state aid measures which so far amount to a total of 14
such measures. The Commission has considered these measures
compatible under the aforementioned TFEU Articles relating to aid
to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State.
These Member States include Italy,