An amendment to the Civil Code will enter into force on
1 July 2020, which (i) cancels (save for some exceptions)
the pre-emption right of co-owners of real estate, (ii) lifts the
ban on contractual penalties against tenants of residential
premises, and (iii) significantly changes the legal regulation of
unit owners associations.
Cancellation of pre-emption right
If a co-owner of a property currently wants to transfer his
co-ownership share, it is obliged to offer its share for purchase
to the other co-owners. This creates considerable difficulties,
especially in the sale of garage parking spaces, which from a legal
point of view are a co-ownership share in the garage as a
non-residential unit. The same difficulties occur in the case of
the sale of a co-ownership share in a land plot.