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ARTICLE · 25 APRIL 2018

Croatian Constitutional Court Makes Proving Cartel Agreements More Difficult

This ruling of the Croatian Constitutional Court sheds new and unconventional light on the standard of proof that CCA has to meet in order to fine undertakings

CroatiaAntitrust/Competition Law

In its recent controversial decision, the Croatian Constitutional Court potentially reduced procedural powers of the Croatian Competition Agency ("CCA") to a significant degree, holding it to a much higher standard of proof when proving the existence of cartels.

In 2013, six of the largest personal protection and security service providers in Croatia held a private meeting to discuss several issues, including the establishment of a minimum cost of their services, setting it at HRK 32.50 (EUR 4) per hour. The meeting was featured in a magazine article. Soon after the article was published, the CCA commenced proceedings and found that the undertakings that attended the meeting had entered into a cartel agreement by fixing the costs of their services. The CCA found that several of the undertakings subsequently proceeded to quote the hourly rate of HRK 32.50 (EUR 4) in several tenders. The security companies appealed to the High Administrative Court of Croatia, which

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