On January 9, 2019, Canada's Minister of Transport unveiled
a new regulatory framework for the operation of drones (also
referred to as Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
("RPAS"). These new rules will come into
effect on June 1, 2019, and represent a dramatic re-fashioning of
the way RPAS with a mass of up to 25 kg are regulated in Canada;
larger drones will continue to be governed by rules similar to
those currently in force.
In Canada, air transportation falls under the federal
legislative power, with the operation of RPAS governed by the
Canadian Aviation Regulations
("CAR") adopted under the
Aeronautics Act, as well as standards set out by Transport
Canada ("TC"). The change recently
announced by TC involves the adoption of a new Part IX of the CAR
focusing primarily on streamlining requirements for businesses
operating small drones, and reducing the risks to other aviation
activities and to persons near RPAS operations. Going forward,
line-of-sight operations