The penalty clause is a powerful contractual tool designed to deter the various parties involved in a project from breaching their contractual obligations and to ensure compensation in the event of such a breach. When a project falls behind schedule, the delay penalty imposed by the owner can quickly become a major financial burden for the general contractor. The question then becomes whether these penalties can be passed on to the subcontractors and/or suppliers responsible for the delays.
In this article, we examine three common situations: (i) incorporating the main contract clauses into the subcontract, (ii) including a penalty clause specific to the subcontract, and (iii) the challenges that arise when there is no penalty clause.