The Construction Act (Ontario) ("the
Act") came into effect on July 1, 2018 and has
introduced a number of changes regarding the process in which
construction liens are addressed in Ontario. The liability of
landlords and their lien exposure to tenant improvements has also
been affected by the changes.
Under Ontario's old Construction Lien Act,
specifically Section 19(1), a contractor performing work for a
tenant was to give written notice to the landlord who could then
approve or deny the request. If the landlord approved the request,
the landlord's freehold interest in the property was subject to
the lien.
The Act has repealed and replaced this notice
requirement. Now, if payment for tenant improvements are accounted
for under the lease or any other agreement between tenant and
landlord, the landlord's freehold interest in the property is
subject to a lien in the amount of 10% of the value of the payment
or funding as per the lease. It appears that