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ARTICLE · 02 APRIL 2014

Duties Of Architects And Engineers In Resolving Disputes

Architects and engineers are retained as the agents of the owner of a project to design, supervise and administer the construction of a project.

CanadaReal Estate and Construction

Tyler Galbraith1

Generally speaking, architects and engineers are retained as the agents of the owner of a project to design, supervise and administer the construction of a project.  In the course of performing their obligations, architects and engineers may be required to adjudicate disputes between the owner and its contractor based on the terms of the construction contract.

The courts have held that an architect or engineer employed by an owner is required to act judicially (i.e. fairly and reasonably) when adjudicating disputes or making decisions under a construction contract. All decisions must be dictated by the architect's or engineer's own best judgment of the most efficient and effective way to carry out the contract. Further, the architect or engineer must not be influenced by extraneous considerations and, particularly, his or her judgment must not be affected by the fact that he or she is retained and paid by the owner.

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