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ARTICLE · 22 APRIL 2013

School Board Liability For Sexual Abuse Of Students By Staff – Recent Case Law Developments

A discussion on two reported trial decisions dealing with sexual abuse of students by teachers.

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

In the past year in Ontario, there have been two reported trial decisions dealing with sexual abuse of students by teachers. The results were diametrically opposed – in one, no liability against the teacher and his school board employer was found; in the other, both the teacher and his school board employer were held liable and significant damages were awarded. These different outcomes are partly attributable to a different set of facts. They also highlight the seeming reluctance of courts to conclude that school boards should be responsible for harms caused to students by the intentional sexual misconduct of their staff.

Hayward v. Cloutier, 2012 ONSC 3738

In the first case from Windsor, Ontario, the plaintiff claimed he was sexually touched in the mid-1960s by his grade 4 teacher at his local elementary school. He alleged his teacher briefly touched his genitals at the back of the classroom while other students were present but looking in another direction, and

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