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ARTICLE · 17 MAY 2017

Bankruptcy And Creditors' Rights

Subject to the provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), one or more unsecured creditors of a debtor may apply to the court for a bankruptcy order in respect of the debtor.

CanadaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Subject to the provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), one or more unsecured creditors of a debtor may apply to the court for a bankruptcy order in respect of the debtor if:

  • The debt or debts owing to the creditor or creditors by the debtor is $1,000 or more; and,
  • If debtor has committed an act or bankruptcy in the six month period prior to the filing of the application with the court.

Secured creditors are generally outside the distribution scheme of the BIA. They are entitled to realize on the property of the debtor charged by the security, and thus may have no interest in the bankruptcy of the debtor.

However, in some instances, it may serve the purposes of the secured creditor to have a bankruptcy, for example, to reorder certain priorities between the secured creditor and other creditors. In such case, a secured creditor may value the security at $1,000 less than the amount the secured creditor is owed in order to qualify as an

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