Introduction
The complex nature of environmental issues that come across a
lawyer's desk often require highly technical expertise from any
(or all) of a number of highly specialized disciplines. Expertise
could be needed from fields that include geology; hydrology;
hydrogeology, engineering, organic and inorganic chemistry,
toxicology, epidemiology and even meteorology. That list is by no
means meant to be exhaustive.
Equally varied is the context in which the lawyer might need
such expertise. While one most commonly thinks of an environmental
expert in their role as expert witness at trial, in reality an
environmental expert serves many essential roles in both litigation
and transactional legal work. These roles include litigation
advisor, assisting with due diligence in a transaction, assisting
with identifying risks that might need to be specifically allocated
in an agreement, determination of costs for remediation or risk
management measures, perhaps in the