Who is a "person"? If corporations can be
"persons", why not chimpanzees? Do sentient non-human
animals deserve legal rights?
The Nonhuman
Rights Project is a US civil rights organization working
to achieve actual LEGAL rights for members of species other than
our own. Its mission is to change the legal status of appropriate
nonhuman animals from mere "things," which lack the
capacity to possess any legal right, to "persons," who
possess such fundamental rights as bodily integrity and bodily
liberty.
The Project has three cases ongoing, all filed in 2013 on
behalf of captive chimpanzees: Hercules and Leo, Tommy and Kiko.
Two of the four chimpanzees have since been moved from research
labs to primate sanctuaries; Stony Brook University has
indicated it will no longer use Hercules and Leo in
experiments, after nearly five years in its labs.