As financial pressures affect cannabis operators across Canada,
restructuring and insolvency is becoming an increasingly common
topic in boardrooms and legal consultations. While insolvency can
be perceived as a last resort, the reality is more nuanced. For
cannabis businesses facing tax debt, licensing constraints, or
liquidity crises, formal restructuring proceedings may provide a
critical path to recovery.
This article outlines key legal frameworks, practical
considerations, and strategic options available to operators
navigating restructuring and insolvency in a highly regulated and
still-maturing sector.
Understanding cannabis-specific restructuring tools
Restructuring proceedings in Canada can take several forms,
including receivership, Notice of Intent (NOI) proposals under
Canada's Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), or
arrangements under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement
Act (Canada) (CCAA). For cannabis businesses, the latter
options are