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ARTICLE · 13 MARCH 2026

Competition Tribunal Clarifies "Public Interest" Private Access Framework: Key Implications From Martin v Alphabet And The Apple App Store Challenge

The Competition Tribunal has released its first decision interpreting the expanded public interest litigant regime under the Competition Act.

CanadaAntitrust/Competition Law

Overview

The Competition Tribunal has released its first decision interpreting the expanded public interest litigant regime under the Competition Act. In doing so, the Tribunal laid out a clear framework for public-interest litigants seeking leave to bring competition claims.

While the applicant in Martin v Alphabet was unsuccessful, the decision provides a roadmap for future proceedings and, in particular, sets the stage for an upcoming public interest claim against Apple, one of the world's largest companies.

A public-interest legal clinic is following an international trend of challenging Apple's control over the distribution of apps on iPhones and iPads. If leave is granted, it will mark the first time Canada's Competition Tribunal considers whether Apple is anti-competitive.

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