Following consultation with industry, the Economic Substance
Regulations 2018 have been amended by the Economic Substance
Amendment (No.2) Regulations 2021 ("Amendment
Regulations") which amends the definition of the
relevant activity of "fund management" in Bermuda.
Certain consequential revisions have also been made to the
Economic Substance Guidance Notes ("Revised Guidance
Notes"). The Amendment Regulations and Revised
Guidance Notes became operative with effect from 1 January
2022.
Consequently, with immediate effect, an entity (which includes a
company to which the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 applies, a
Bermuda LLC and a Bermuda partnership, but excludes an entity that
is resident for tax purposes in a jurisdiction outside of
Bermuda that is not on Annex 1 to the EU list of non-cooperative
jurisdictions for tax purposes) will be carrying on the
relevant activity of "fund management" if it manages
investments for an 'investment fund' (as such term is
defined in