Bahrain has widened its official definition of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) for the first time since 2017. The measure was introduced by Ministerial Decision No. 23 of 2026, issued by the Minister of Industry and Commerce Abdulla bin Adel Fakhro and published in the Official Gazette on 11 June. It came into force the following day.
The effect is not cosmetic. The ceiling for a medium enterprise is now expanded to 250 employees or BHD20 million (USD53 million) in annual revenue, which means many companies that were previously classified as large enterprises now fall inside the SME definition and can gain access to the support programmes, financing and procurement preferences that attach to that status.