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ARTICLE · 19 SEPTEMBER 2021

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Understanding cryptocurrency in Australia

The ATO deems cryptocurrency (or digital currency) a property or an asset, so it is subject to capital gains tax (CGT).

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Cryptocurrency has been revolutionising the world since its inception in 2009. Bitcoin is currently the most well-known form of cryptocurrency and has a current market capitalisation of approximately US$973.6 billion. Given its popularity and the potential to disrupt many industries, including the legal industry, it's important to be able to understand exactly what cryptocurrency is, how it is treated in Australia and the implications for business.

What is cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency, colloquially known as 'crypto', is a digital term used to describe a digital currency platform where transactions are verified and recorded using an encrypted technique known as cryptography. In most cases, this is accomplished via a decentralised system, although some are still controlled via a centralised authority. This system, where transactions are verified and records are maintained, is a digital ledger technology, with the most common one being Blockchain.

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