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ARTICLE · 11 JUNE 2014

The Basic presumption: securities class actions: Basic, Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988)

The US Supreme Court's 1988 ruling in Basic v Levinson was a watershed for class certification in securities cases.

AustraliaCorporate/Commercial Law

On November 15, 2013, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in a case, Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc., No. 13-317, that should be on the radar of every securities lawyer. The reason is that the Court will consider the continuing validity of the class-wide reliance presumption set forth in Basic, Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988). If Basic is overruled or significantly modified, the case will have a significant impact on putative federal securities class actions.

The Court's 1988 ruling in Basic was a watershed for class certification in securities cases. This is because the Court eliminated the need for plaintiffs to show individual reliance on alleged misrepresentations in cases brought under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5. Instead, reliance on alleged misrepresentations can be presumed. This presumption is based on the theory that efficient markets incorporate all publicly available information, including

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