Wanhuida Intellectual Property > Beijing, China > Firm Profile

Wanhuida Intellectual Property
YIYUAN OFFICE BUILDING, FRIENDSHIP HOTEL
NO 1 SOUTH ZHONGGUANCUN STREET, HAIDIAN DISTRICT
BEIJING 100873
China

China > Intellectual property: PRC firms

Wanhuida Intellectual Property comprises both Wanhuida IP Agency and Wanhuida Law Firm, and with footprints spanning major IP hubs in China, the team is best placed to handle the full scope of contentious and non-contentious IP matters. Praised for its solid track record in trade mark matters, it prosecutes a large number of patent and trade mark cases each year. Recent caseloads also saw the team handling enforcement, litigation, unfair competition, and copyright matters for a broad mix of Chinese and foreign clients. Founding partner Gang Bai continues to handle prosecution, enforcement and IP litigation, and leads the team which also includes the highly regarded trade mark specialists Hui Huang and Haiyan Ren, and Sam Li who excels in patent litigation, criminal and civil trade secret cases, and disputes arising from technology agreements. Zegang (Bruce) Yu is also a key name to note for trade secrets, OEM-related disputes and IP infringement matters; Yu splits his time between Shanghai and Ningbo.

Practice head(s):

Gang Bai

Other key lawyers:

Hui Huang; Haiyan Ren; Sam Li; Jason Yao; Shuhua Zhang; Minnan Xie; Tiejun Tang; Yuming Wang

Testimonials

The team is very creative and proactive in solving trademark-related problems including domain matters. All questions are answered quickly and reliably. Pragmatic solutions are developed.’

‘The team provided us with excellent patent application and maintenance services. They are very knowledgeable about the industry, highly professional,and provide quick feedback. Not only did  they help us successfully submit multiple patent applications, but also did a lot of work on the writing of patents, especially claims of rights.’

The team focuses on intellectual property services and can provide clients with full-process intellectual property solutions. The team cooperates closely and experts in different fields can serve the same client.’

Jason Yao is good at combining legal and commercial values, putting himself in the shoes of clients, and providing valuable advice. He also has extremely high case management experience and capabilities.’

Shuhua Zhang is a very committed litigation partner who prepares the proceedings very well and conducts them in a stringent manner.’

Key clients

Alibaba

ANDREAS STIHL AG&Co.KG

Danaher Corporation

Decathlon

Eastman Chemical

L’Oreal

LVMH

MF BRANDS GROUP SA

Michelin

SEB

Work highlights

  • Representing Nanjing Sanhome, the patentee, in defending the validity of its patents of medical uses of a chiral drug in administrative litigations.
  • Representing Bayer in a patent administrative enforcement action against two Chinese infringers offering for sale the client’s patented drug rivaroxaban, obtaining favourable decisions from the Nanjing IP Office.
  • Representing The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University in successfully overcoming inventiveness rejection during the substantial examination process.

The firm: Wanhuida Intellectual Property is a leading IP service provider in China. It has two main legal entities, Wanhuida IP Agency and Wanhuida Law Firm, with offices covering all major IP hubs in China. Wanhuida supplies a full range of IP services, from procurement of all forms of IP rights to dispute resolution involving patents, trademarks, unfair competition and other IP-related rights. Over the years, the prosecution team helped clients prosecuting numerous patent and trademark applications and obtaining enforceable patent and trademark rights with high rate of success. The firm has also litigated thousands of cases concerning patent infringement and validity, trademark registration, ownership and infringement, unfair competition, trade secrets infringement, patent ownership and other disputes related to technology and IP, protecting and defending its client’s interests and help advancing China’s legal fronts. Wanhuida focuses on adding value to its clients.

Areas of practice
Trademark: Trademark practice has been the firm’s traditional strength since its creation. In this area, the firm is known to clients and peers for stellar credentials on trademark laws and regulations. This top-notch team has generated a record of firsts and landmark cases in the nation’s trademark prosecution and litigation history. The firm also made frequent contributions to the development of trademark laws in China.

Patent: The firm has some 120 professionals with experience in patent litigation, prosecution and counselling. Some of its patent cases are selected by courts or agencies as exemplary cases. They include cases selected as ‘Guiding Cases of the Supreme People’s Court on IP Trial’, ‘Annual Report of the Supreme People’s Court on Intellectual Property Cases’, ‘Top 10/50 IP Cases of the Chinese Courts’ (released annually by the Supreme People’s Court), ‘Ten Exemplary Anti-monopoly and Unfair Competition Cases of the People’s Courts’ (released by the Supreme People’s Court) or ‘10 Exemplary Cases of the Patent Reexamination and Invalidation Department’. These have contributed to patent law development in subjects such as claim construction, claim amendment, inventiveness determination and sufficient disclosure.

Copyright: The firm’s reputation in copyright is on the rise. It is developing top copyright practitioners as the copyright litigation team expands. The firm has recently won copyright cases before the Supreme People’s Court, successfully persuading the court to re-adjudicate erroneous lower court decisions. It has also obtained favourable decisions in various lower courts, obtaining injunctive as well as sizeable monetary reliefs for clients.

Litigation: The firm is at the leading edge of litigations. Each year, its  IP litigators litigate hundreds of cases, accumulating abundant experiences with the dynamic practices of courts across China. The firm is at the forefront of frequently litigated issues, such as procedure, jurisdiction, enforcement, evidence admission, burden of proof, and interim reliefs. It litigates both civil and administrative cases before administrative agencies and at all levels of courts. Experience also extends to litigating criminal trade secret cases and arbitration matters.

Investigation and evidence: Obtaining evidence is often a challenge in China. To support litigation and enforcement services, the firm has a team of professional investigators and an extensive network of investigation for evidence gathering. It has had experience in obtaining difficult physical evidence for clients. The firm is also experienced in dealing with technical evidence and electronic evidence and working with third party experts, such as technical appraisal and electronic evidence experts, to address the most challenging evidence issues.

Counseling: The firm advises clients over a broad range of IP matters and provides legal opinions, such as freedom-to-operate (FTO), non-infringement, and validity and patentability assessment. The firm also advises and represents clients in IP transactional matters, such as reviewing, drafting and negotiating licenses and conducting due diligence investigations.

Department Name Email Telephone
Patent prosecution Xiaoling Duan duanxiaoling@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
Patent litigation, Trade secret; Technology-related matters Dr. S. Sam Li samli@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
Trademark prosecution Haiyan Ren renhaiyan@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
Trademark litigation Dr. Hui Huang huanghui@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
IP enforcement; Due diligence Zhigang Zhu zhuzhigang@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
IP enforcement, anti-trust and regulatory matters; Corporate legal matters Jason Yao jasonyao@wanhuida.com 86 10 6892 1000
Photo Name Position Profile
Gang Bai photo Mr Gang Bai Founding Partner & Management Committee Chair
Xiaoling Duan photo Ms Xiaoling Duan Partner
Hui Huang photo Dr Juris Hui Huang Partner & Member of the firm’s Management Committee
Bin LI photo Ms Bin LI Partner & a member of the firm’s Management Committee
S. Sam Li photo Dr Juris S. Sam Li Partner & a Member of the firm’s Management Committee
Paul RANJARD photo Mr Paul RANJARD Partner
Haiyan Ren photo Ms Haiyan Ren Partner & a Member of the firm’s Management Committee
Anping Sheng photo Mr Anping Sheng Partner & a member of the firm’s Management Committee
Liang Su photo Mr Liang Su Partner & a member of the firm’s Management Committee
Tiejun Tang photo Ms Tiejun Tang Partner
Jason Yao photo Mr Jason Yao Partner & a member of the firm’s Management Committee
Shuhua (Mark) Zhang photo Mr Shuhua (Mark) Zhang Partner
Zhigang Zhu photo Mr Zhigang Zhu Partner
Number of lawyers : 191
at this office : 126
Chinese
English
French
German
Japanese
Korean
AIPPI
AIDV
INTA
IACC
AIPLA
IPO
CTA
Beijing Bar Association
Shanghai Bar Association
Guangzhou Bar Association
Shenzhen Bar Association
CSC
CIPS
MARQUES
APRAM (Association des Praticiens des Marques et Modèles)
All-China Patent Agents Association (ACPAA)
Chongqing Bar Association
Suzhou Bar Association
Ningbo Bar Association
Hangzhou Bar Association

CLIENT: Günther Stoll
COMPANY/FIRM: ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG
TESTIMONIAL: “We would like to thank Mr. Shuhua ZHANG for another year of successful cooperation with quite some milestones having been set and partly still to be handled. We feel very well represented by Mr. ZHANG and your firm, also considering the difficult legal landscape in China with quite some obstacles not always easy to overcome. Be assured that we are aware of and very much appreciate your continuous work and we understand very well that progress as we made it so far would not have been possible without your firm.”


CLIENT: Francois DUFOURNET
COMPANY/FIRM: MAPED S.A.S.
TESTIMONIAL: “This is very good news and we really appreciate this favorable decision. It was one critical point to get this favorable decision as a first step of our strategic plan against the infringer. We would like to thank the whole team for your deep involvement in this case. Though this case is not ended but this decision will allow us to open new similar cases in China.”


CLIENT: Lionel Darolles
COMPANY/FIRM: LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton
TESTIMONIAL: “Congratulations to Yongjian LEI, Paul Ranjard and all the team for your excellent work! We are now effectively ready to work together to successfully clear the market in the following years. I hope that in France or in China we will have the opportunity to celebrate this subject.”


CLIENT: Liu Shan
COMPANY/FIRM: Akris (China) Co. Ltd
TESTIMONIAL: “Thank you so much for the Wonderful news!!! Once again, I wish to send a huge note of THANKS from AKRIS to You and all the team of Wanhuida for your greatest expertise, endeavors and efforts!!! Together with the other good news received in the past two years, this moment is like our harvest season after our continuous efforts and hardworking days and nights in the past four years and a half. From the bottom of my heart, I want to thank You, Mr. Lei, and Mr. Bai Gang for your greatest trust and support to AKRIS. We have been working intensively and very closely with the best trademark lawyer in China.”


CLIENT: Shannon Platt
COMPANY/FIRM: Sparke Helmore Lawyers
TESTIMONIAL: Most helpful Jason!! Sound commercial advice, and in context!! This is why I choose to work with you…


CLIENT: Jean-Claude MASSON

COMPANY/FIRM: Hermès International

TESTIMONIAL: Congratulations on this positive decision and the recognition of not only the fame and the well-known status of our house mark and its Chinese equivalent but also the recognition on the combined use of our iconic elements including orange color, “H” character, horse device, carriage patterns as well as the display of Hermes’ products constitute unfair competition. The damages obtained is also good news and a very good point. I believe this decision is one of the first concerning our orange color. I can’t wait to see you to celebrate this beautiful decision. Another reason to drink Champagne!


CLIENT: an in-house counsel

COMPANY/FIRM: a leading company in life science industry

TESTIMONIAL: Thanks again for the great news on Wednesday! This has been a long project, and a long wait for the court decision, but it is really exciting to see that we have reached our goals to get the desired verification from the court. I would like to thank Wanhuida for the great work and in particularly yourself and your team for guiding us through the process and representing us before the Shanghai court. And I really look forward to keeping working with you on this and other cases.


CLIENT: Federica Combariati

COMPANY/FIRM: ASSA ABLOY AB

TESTIMONIAL: It was such a pleasure to meet Wanhuida team today. I really value your work, your support and also your kindness. You are a tremendous professional, we at ASSA ABLOY are very glad to be working with you and we hope we can expand our cooperation even further.


CLIENT: Claude DAGOIS

COMPANY/FIRM: STAUBLI TECHNOLOGY & SERVICES

TESTIMONIAL: Thank you for this good news. On behalf of myself and my colleagues of Stäubli Sargans, I would like to congratulate you on this success. You did a very good job and very professional preparation. Of course we don’t get what we asked for but our rights are recognized and the infringer can no longer reject the accusation of infringement. This result strengthens our will to fight and gives us the energy to continue the fight.


CLIENT: Günther Stoll

COMPANY/FIRM: ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG

TESTIMONIAL: We would like to thank Mr. Shuhua ZHANG for another year of successful cooperation with quite some milestones having been set and partly still to be handled. We feel very well represented by Mr. ZHANG and your firm, also considering the difficult legal landscape in China with quite some obstacles not always easy to overcome. Be assured that we are aware of and very much appreciate your continuous work and we understand very well that progress as we made it so far would not have been possible without your firm.


CLIENT: Liu Shan

COMPANY/FIRM: Akris (China) Co. Ltd

TESTIMONIAL: Thank you so much for the wonderful news!!! Once again, I wish to send a huge note of THANKS to all the team of Wanhuida for your great expertise, endeavours and efforts!!! Together with the other good news received in the past two years, this is like a harvest season after continuous efforts and hardworking days and nights in the past four years and a half. From the bottom of my heart, I want to thank you for your great trust and support to AKRIS. We have been working intensively and very closely with the best trademark lawyer in China.


CLIENT: Jean-Claude MASSON

COMPANY/FIRM: Hermès International

TESTIMONIAL: Congratulations on this positive decision and the recognition of not only the fame and the well-known status of our house mark and its Chinese equivalent but also the recognition on the combined use of our iconic elements including orange color, “H” character, horse device, carriage patterns as well as the display of Hermes’ products constitute unfair competition. The damages obtained is also good news and a very good point. I believe this decision is one of the first concerning our orange color. I can’t wait to see you to celebrate this beautiful decision. Another reason to drink Champagne!


CLIENT: an in-house counsel

COMPANY/FIRM: a leading company in life science industry

TESTIMONIAL: Thanks again for the great news on Wednesday! This has been a long project, and a long wait for the court decision, but it is really exciting to see that we have reached our goals to get the desired verification from the court. I would like to thank Wanhuida for the great work and in particularly yourself and your team for guiding us through the process and representing us before the Shanghai court. And I really look forward to keeping working with you on this and other cases.


CLIENT: Federica Combariati

COMPANY/FIRM: ASSA ABLOY AB

TESTIMONIAL: It was such a pleasure to meet Wanhuida team today. I really value your work, your support and also your kindness. You are a tremendous professional, we at ASSA ABLOY are very glad to be working with you and we hope we can expand our cooperation even further.


CLIENT: Claude DAGOIS

COMPANY/FIRM: STAUBLI TECHNOLOGY & SERVICES

TESTIMONIAL: Thank you for this good news. On behalf of myself and my colleagues of Stäubli Sargans, I would like to congratulate you on this success. You did a very good job and very professional preparation. Of course we don’t get what we asked for but our rights are recognized and the infringer can no longer reject the accusation of infringement. This result strengthens our will to fight and gives us the energy to continue the fight.


CLIENT: Günther Stoll

COMPANY/FIRM: ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG

TESTIMONIAL: We would like to thank Mr. Shuhua ZHANG for another year of successful cooperation with quite some milestones having been set and partly still to be handled. We feel very well represented by Mr. ZHANG and your firm, also considering the difficult legal landscape in China with quite some obstacles not always easy to overcome. Be assured that we are aware of and very much appreciate your continuous work and we understand very well that progress as we made it so far would not have been possible without your firm.


CLIENT: Liu Shan

COMPANY/FIRM: Akris (China) Co. Ltd

TESTIMONIAL: Thank you so much for the wonderful news!!! Once again, I wish to send a huge note of THANKS to all the team of Wanhuida for your great expertise, endeavours and efforts!!! Together with the other good news received in the past two years, this is like a harvest season after continuous efforts and hardworking days and nights in the past four years and a half. From the bottom of my heart, I want to thank you for your great trust and support to AKRIS. We have been working intensively and very closely with the best trademark lawyer in China.


万慧达知识产权创立于1999年,旗下包括万慧达知识产权代理有限公司(及分公司)和万慧达律师事务所(及分所)。总部坐落在北京,并在上海、广州、深圳、重庆、天津、杭州、苏州、宁波、香港等地设有办公机构。专业团队500余人,合伙人近50人,专业律师、专利代理师、商标代理人等中坚力量约400人 。

万慧达服务于遍布全球的数千客户,业务覆盖知识产权法律服务的全部范畴,在专利、商标、版权、保护及诉讼等各分支领域均居行业领跑梯队。专业上、地域上的平台优势,使工作团队可以最大化地共享资源,为客户提供全方位一体化的知识产权法律服务。

万慧达的专业优势不仅体现于绝对领先的案件代理数量,更体现于案件的精细操作和创新思维。迄今为止,已有40余起案件被收入最高院公报,或年度知识产权十大案件,或五十件经典案件;另有60余起案件被评为地方市场监管/知识产权局、海关或法院的年度十佳/优秀案件;诸多案件因其行业示范作用备受关注。

基础申请:万慧达每年代理客户进行上万件商标、专利、域名的注册申请、版权登记,以及其他相关的基础申请,并可根据需要,通过马德里体系、PCT或逐一的渠道为知识产权海外保护提前布局。

复杂案件:在商标评审、专利复审及各类诉讼等复杂案件的处理上,万慧达有突出的优势,擅长为客户提供灵活多样的解决方案,通过确权和侵权两种途径的密切配合,全方位、多角度地为客户解决纠纷,其经办多起诉讼案件被评为最高院或地方法院的年度典型案例,或中国外商投资企业协会优质品牌保护委员会年度最佳案例。

综合维权:万慧达擅长综合各种法律手段运作知识产权保护案件,在知识产权调查、申请行政查处、海关保护,以及商标购买、网络侵权打击等方面,凭借高效的信息收集网络,和多样化的保护手段,成功处理了数百起刑事案件、取缔数个全国性的侵权网络,多起案件被国家执法机关或者行业媒体评为年度优秀案例。

特色服务:万慧达致力于协助客户制定和实施全面的知识产权战略,变被动防御为主动部署,并可以提供精准、有效、个性化的知识产权托管服务。此外,商标稽核、专利侵权分析和规避设计、专利应急和预警等服务作为万慧达的招牌产品,亦深得客户青睐。

延伸服务:除专业的法律服务本身,万慧达与知识产权各主管部门和相关的专业媒体、协会组织保持着良好的沟通。与民间智库建立的战略合作伙伴关系,也使客户服务得到更广泛的延伸。

万慧达撰写、编辑或翻译出版了《驰名商标和著名商标的法律保护》、《商标法》(第一、二版)、《中国商标报告》(共十二卷)、《中国专利报告》、《十二国商标法》、《十二国著作权法》、《法国知识产权法典》(第一、二版)、《郑成思知识产权文集——商标和反不正当竞争卷》、《中国商标四十年1978-2018》、《中国商标及不正当竞争案例精要》、《使用对商标保护范围的影响:中欧比较法研究》(法文版)、《国际知识产权发展报告2019》(商标卷)和《国际知识产权发展报告2020》(商标卷)等重要著作,并参与国家知识产权战略的制定、重要知识产权法律法规的制定和修订,以及其他各类专业研讨活动。应世界知识产权组织、国际保护知识产权协会中国分会、欧盟知识产权局、中国-欧盟知识产权项目二期、日本贸易振兴机构等组织或机构的邀请,万慧达参与了诸多知识产权研究项目。万慧达还与多个媒体合作专栏,其中包括《中华商标》杂志的“环球资讯”等等。

万慧达及其专业人员在诸多知识产权行业组织有重要任职,并发挥着积极的影响力,其中包括中华商标协会副会长、中国版权协会理事、国际商标协会董事会成员以及多个专业委员会的委员、国际保护知识产权协会中国分会理事及多个专业委员会的委员等等。

万慧达连续多年在多家国际专业媒体中国区知识产权业务评选中稳居第一梯队,连续多年获得媒体或有关行业协会评选的中国杰出知识产权诉讼团队、最佳律所、十佳律所、优秀商标代理机构、北京市优秀专利代理机构等多项荣誉称号。

万慧达知识产权,专业创造可能,沟通成就品质!


万慧达知识产权源于1999年成立的北京万慧达知识产权代理有限公司,总部设在北京;为了解决知识产权专业人员全面发展、满足广大客户更高层次的专业服务需要,2003年,万慧达知识产权团队取得律师执业资格的部分骨干人员,脱离万慧达知识产权代理有限公司,组建了北京市万慧达律师事务所。基于历史渊源以及共同客户不同程序阶段的服务合作,万慧达知识产权代理公司与万慧达律师事务所共享万慧达品牌和商誉,虽相互独立,但协作发展,两个机构的专业骨干共治共管,构建了更为全面、更为专业、更有发展潜力的万慧达知识产权服务联合体。

万慧达知识产权总部坐落在北京,并在上海、广州、深圳、重庆、天津、杭州、苏州、宁波等地设有办公机构。专业团队500余人,合伙人近50人,专业律师、专利代理师、商标代理人等中坚力量约400人 。

万慧达服务于遍布全球的数千客户,业务覆盖知识产权法律服务的全部范畴,在专利、商标、版权、保护及诉讼等各分支领域均居行业领跑梯队。专业上、地域上的平台优势,使工作团队可以最大化地共享资源,为客户提供全方位一体化的知识产权法律服务。

万慧达的专业优势不仅体现于绝对领先的案件代理数量,更体现于案件的精细操作和创新思维。迄今为止,已有40余起案件被收入最高院公报,或年度知识产权十大案件,或五十件经典案件;另有70余起案件被评为地方市场监管/知识产权局、海关或法院的年度十佳/优秀案件;诸多案件因其行业示范作用备受关注。

基础申请:万慧达每年代理客户进行上万件商标、专利、域名的注册申请、版权登记,以及其他相关的基础申请,并可根据需要,通过马德里体系、PCT或逐一的渠道为知识产权海外保护提前布局。

复杂案件:在商标评审、专利复审及各类诉讼等复杂案件的处理上,万慧达有突出的优势,擅长为客户提供灵活多样的解决方案,通过确权和侵权两种途径的密切配合,全方位、多角度地为客户解决纠纷,其经办多起诉讼案件被评为最高院或地方法院的年度典型案例。

综合维权:万慧达擅长综合各种法律手段运作知识产权保护案件,在知识产权调查、申请行政查处、海关保护,以及商标购买、网络侵权打击等方面,凭借高效的信息收集网络,和多样化的保护手段,成功处理了数百起刑事案件、取缔数十个全国性的侵权网络,多起案件被国家执法机关或者行业媒体评为年度优秀案例。

特色服务:万慧达致力于协助客户制定和实施全面的知识产权战略,变被动防御为主动部署,并可以提供精准、有效、个性化的知识产权托管服务。此外,商标稽核、专利侵权分析和规避设计、专利应急和预警等服务作为万慧达的招牌产品,亦深得客户青睐。

延伸服务:除专业的法律服务本身,万慧达与知识产权各主管部门和相关的专业媒体、协会组织保持着良好的沟通。与民间智库建立的战略合作伙伴关系,也使客户服务得到更广泛的延伸。

万慧达撰写、编辑或翻译出版了《驰名商标和著名商标的法律保护》、《商标法》(第一、二、三版)、《中国商标报告》(共十二卷)、《中国专利报告》、《十二国商标法》、《十二国著作权法》、《欧盟知识产权法》(第一、二版)、《法国知识产权法典》(第一、二版)、《郑成思知识产权文集——商标和反不正当竞争卷》、《中国商标四十年1978-2018》、《中国商标及不正当竞争案例精要》、《使用对商标保护范围的影响:中欧比较法研究》(法文版)、《国际知识产权发展报告2019》(商标卷)和《国际知识产权发展报告2020》(商标卷)、威科先行年度实务指引系列——《2023企业法律实务全指引》(知识产权合规部分)等重要著作,并参与国家知识产权战略的制定、重要知识产权法律法规的制定和修订,以及其他各类专业研讨活动。应世界知识产权组织、国际保护知识产权协会中国分会、欧盟知识产权局、中国-欧盟知识产权项目二期、日本贸易振兴机构等组织或机构的邀请,万慧达参与了诸多知识产权研究项目。万慧达还与包括《中华商标》杂志在内的多个媒体合作专栏。

万慧达及其专业人员在诸多知识产权行业组织有重要任职,并发挥着积极的影响力,其中包括中华商标协会副会长、中国版权协会理事、国际商标协会多个专业委员会的委员、国际保护知识产权协会中国分会理事及多个专业委员会的委员等等。

万慧达连续多年在多家国际专业媒体中国区知识产权业务评选中稳居第一梯队,连续多年获得媒体或有关行业协会评选的中国杰出知识产权诉讼团队、最佳律所、十佳律所、优秀商标代理机构、北京市优秀专利代理机构等多项荣誉称号。

万慧达知识产权,专业创造可能,沟通成就品质!


A selected list of the firm’s recent notable cases includes:

SPC Annual 50 Exemplary Cases (2020): Advising MICHELIN in a trademark infringement suit against a Chinese infringer exhibiting and promoting toys using the “Tire man device”, obtained favourable retrial decision, cessation and damages. The retrial court ascertains that using a figurative trademark as a 3D object constitutes trademark infringement.

SPC Annual 50 Exemplary Cases (2020): Advising ABB in a private criminal prosecution against a fake seller before the trial court and court of appeal, which found exporter Teaton and its owner Zhang guilty of selling counterfeits, sentencing Zhang to 3.5-year imprisonment and imposing fines RMB 800,000 to Zhang and RMB 850,000 to Teaton.

CNIPA’s Top 10 Patent Reexamination & Invalidation Cases (2020): Helping defend the validity of Bayer’s compound patent of blockbuster anticoagulant drug rivaroxaban in an invalidity proceeding. The CNIPA affirmed that the teaching of specific drug structure-activity relationship is pivotal in ascertaining technical motivation for structural modification in the prior art.

Removing the threat of large compensation claim: Advising P&G in fending off unreasonable patent infringement suit initiated by a Chinese patentee claiming whopping damages RMB 100 million before the Shanghai IP Court by having the invention invalidated.

High damages: Representing Wyeth in securing a favourable decision in a civil appeal proceeding against a long-term infringer Guangzhou Wyeth Baby Products Ltd et al. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision rendered by the Trial Court, which found trademark infringement and unfair competition, ordered cessation and granted punitive damages of RMB 30 million and reasonable legal expenditure of RMB 550,000.

High damages: Representing New Balance in prevailing in both instances of a trademark civil suit against the manufacturer, distributor and a local dealer of infringing New Bairin sneakers, which is a slavish copycat of its iconic slanting “N” logo and peculiar trade dress. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision rendered by the Trial Court, which granted permanent injunction, the highest ever damages of RMB 18.2 million and elimination of adverse effects.

Exemplary Cases in IP Protection of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate: Representing Stihl in bringing an incidental civil action during criminal proceedings against the counterfeiter before the Court of Yuyao in Zhejiang, which adopted all the recommendations made by the Public Prosecutor and pronounced sentences of prison from two to three years, accompanied by probation periods to take account of the attitude of the defendants. Stihl obtained an amount of RMB 500,000 as damages.

10 Exemplary IPR Cases of Xi’an Intermediate Court (2020): Representing CHANEL in prevailing in the unfair competition suit against a copycat fragrance imitating the iconic trade dress of its N°5 perfume. The Trial Court and the Court of Appeal granted protection over the unique trade dress of CHANEL N°5 perfume, ordered cessation and damages. The infringer adduced an administrative judgment rendered by the Beijing High Court, rejecting CHANEL’s application of a 3D trademark based on the N°5 perfume bottle to challenge the distinctiveness of the trade dress, which was dismissed by the Court of Appeal.


A selected list of the firm’s recent notable cases includes:

SPC Top 50 Cases: Representing a major player in wedding photograph shooting business in reversing unfavourable CNIPA and court decision invalidating its registered trademark “Chinese transliteration of Milan” in class 41. The court of appeal found that the trademark had acquired secondary meaning through extensive use and is unlikely to cause confusion, thus maintained the registration.

SPP Exemplary Cases: Representing a major distillery in attending the prosecutorial protest proceeding lodged by a trademark infringer challenging an administrative punishment decision made by the authorities against the latter’s local seller. Under the auspices of the procuratorate, a settlement agreement was signed. The infringer agreed to make its trademark distinguishable from the client’s registered trademark in actual use and both parties entered into trademark coexistence agreement and withdrew all the pending civil and administrative proceedings.

Representing Mr. Manolo Blahnik in successfully invalidating through retrial proceeding the registration of trademark    filed by a Chinese squatter in class 25 in 1999, based on the designer’s name right and bad faith of the registrant. The case exhausted almost every remedial route, including opposition, review of opposition and two instances of administrative suits, invalidation and the ensuing administrative suits, which all failed. The retrial decision turned the table for the client in its decades-long battle against the copycat trademark.

Exemplary Cases of Hangzhou Procuratorate: Representing a trade secret owner in the criminal prosecution proceeding against an employee seeking to misappropriate and patent its trade secret. The defendant was sentenced to 4-year imprisonment and fined RMB 800,000. The courts affirmed that even if each constituent technique of the trade secret has been disclosed, the said trade secret shall be deemed as unknown to the public in its entirety, provided that the combination of the technique has yet been made public.

Representing the patentee in successfully defending the validity of its medical use patents and obtaining favorable court decisions, cessation and damages of RMB 800,000 in patent civil suits. This is the first parallel administrative and civil proceedings involving chiral drug medical use patents before the SPC.

Representing Bayer in a patent administrative enforcement action against two Chinese infringers offering for sale its patented drug, obtaining favorable administrative decisions from the Nanjing IP Office. The trial Court and the SPC unanimously upheld the original decisions in the ensuing administrative suits. The SPC clarified several key issues, including whether offering for sale hinges on the availability of the patented drug, whether a disclaimer from the infringer creates exemption from infringement liability, and whether Bolar exemption applies to offering for sale.

Top 10 Cases of Zhejiang Courts: Representing the Chinese OEM manufacturer of a leading German welding equipment supplier whose founder owns registered trademark Stahlwerk in Germany, in winning the trademark infringement retrial initiated by an ex- business associate and bad faith squatter of Stahlwerk trademark in China. The retrial application was dismissed on the ground that the execution of trademark right is unjustified and breaches the good faith principle.


A selected list of the firm’s recent notable cases includes:

  • Representing Mr. Manolo Blahnik in successfully invalidating through retrial proceeding the registration of trademark “MANOLO&BLAHNIK马诺罗·贝丽嘉” filed by a Chinese squatter in class 25 in 1999, based on the designer’s name right and bad faith of the registrant. The client went through opposition, review of opposition, invalidation and the ensuing administrative suits, but to no avail. The retrial decision turned the table for the client in a decades-long battle against the copycat mark. The case has been selected by the SPC’s Annual Report on Intellectual Property Cases 2022.
  • Representing Ningbo Dechang in successfully fending off the unfair competition suit brought by JOHNSON ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTORY, LIMITED. The Ningbo Intermediate Court dismissed all the requests of the plaintiff including immediate cessation of using the litigious trade name “德昌” (Dechang in Chinese) and jointly and severally indemnify damages and reasonable expenses of RMB 100 million. The plaintiff appealed before the Zhejiang High Court and lowered the claim of damages to RMB 30 million. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the trial court and ruled in favor of the client. The case has been selected to be included in the Top 10 Innovative IP Judicial Protection Cases of the Ningbo Courts.
  • Obtaining for the client permanent injunction and damages of RMB 30 million for the defendants’ use of the infringing “淮海” mark during the period preceding its invalidation, when the trademark was still valid. The Chongqing Court found that the exception of non-retroactivity provided by Article 47 of the Trademark Law did not apply since the owner of the invalidated trademark was the infringer itself. The court thus concluded that the business activity which retroactively has become infringing, could be sanctioned by an award of damages in favor of the plaintiff.
  • Obtaining for the client the revocation of “千页豆腐” (thousand-layer tofu) trademark registered by a Chinese food producer in class 29 in 2013. The court of appeal affirmed that the trademark has degenerated into a generic name of tofu and tofu varieties when the revocation application was filed. The case has been selected to be included in the Beijing High Court Top 10 Trademark Cases in 2022.
  • Representing the patentee in successfully defending the validity of the client’s medical use patents and obtaining favorable court decisions, cessation and damages of RMB 800,000 in the patent civil suits. This is the first parallel administrative and civil proceedings involving chiral drug medical use patents before the SPC. The case has been selected as SPC’s 50 Exemplary IP Cases of 2022.
  • Representing Bayer in a patent administrative enforcement action against two Chinese infringers offering for sale the client’s patented drug rivaroxaban, obtaining favorable decisions from the Nanjing IP Office. The infringers appealed all the way to the SPC but to no avail. The SPC used this case to clarify several key issues, including whether offering for sale hinges on the availability of the patented drug, whether a disclaimer from the accused infringer creates exemption from infringement liability, and whether the Bolar exemption applies to the act of offering for sale. The case has been selected as SPC’s 50 Exemplary IP Cases of 2022.
  • Representing trade secret owner Soundking in securing injunction, damages of RMB 3.6572 million and reasonable expenses of RMB 220,000 from four former employees and their associated company, which were engaged in misappropriation of Soundking’s trade secrets.
  • Representing the patentee of an invention patent relating to a hemostatic clamp in winning a patent infringement suit against an infringer manufactured and sold infringing disposable hemostatic clamps, obtained cessation and damages. The case has been listed by Zhejiang High Court as one of the “Top Ten Intellectual Property Cases of Zhejiang Courts in 2021”.
  • Representing a trade secret owner in the criminal prosecution proceeding against an employee seeking to misappropriate and patent the said trade secret. The defendant was sentenced to 4-year imprisonment and fined RMB 800,000. The courts affirmed that even if each constituent technique of the trade secret has been disclosed, the said trade secret shall be deemed as unknown to the public in its entirety, provided that the combination of the technique has yet been made public. The case has been selected as one of the Hangzhou Procuratorate Exemplary Cases in 2021.

China’s IP Landscape 2023

2023 is not a quiet year, even for China’s IP regime. The year started with the surprise release of the draft of the fifth amendment to the Trademark Law, concluded with the State Council’s approval of the third amendment to the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law. These legislative moves along with an array of other fine tunings in procedure and practice will herald a more eventful 2024.

Three changes in the IP practice

Joining the Apostille Convention

On March 8th, 2023, China joined the “Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents” (“Apostille Convention”). The Apostille Convention applies to “public documents” which have been executed in the territory of one Contracting State and has to be produced in the territory of another Contracting State. Administrative documents, notarial acts and official certificates which are placed on documents signed by persons in their private capacity are considered as “public”. The Convention became effective in China on November 7, 2023. This means that, as of this date, foreigners who need to produce documents in a procedure before a People’s court, are exempted from going through the whole process of notarization, validation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and legalization by the Consulate of China. For private documents such as the Power of Attorney given to the Chinese lawyer, a notarization is sufficient to allow for the Apostille to be applied. China’s embassies in many countries have already announced that they no longer provide legalization services. This is an excellent news indeed, as it will cut the red tape and streamline the process for foreign litigants.

 

Suspension of cases

In 2023, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) issued internally the “Regulation on the Suspension of Review Cases”. The regulation per se is not published, but the CNIPA provided some explanations about the main content and rationale behind this important change of practice in June 2023.

The review procedure referred to in this regulation arises in three different circumstances: (1) where a trademark application is rejected ex officio by the examiner due to the presence of a prior trademark, (2) where a trademark application is not approved for registration due to the opposition by a third party, (3) where a trademark is invalidated by the CNIPA upon request of a third party. When the refusal, opposition or invalidation decision is contested, it is necessary to file an application for review before the CNIPA (initially called the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board – TRAB). At the same time, in most cases, it is necessary to initiate a procedure against the prior right (the “obstacle”) invoked against the rejected/opposed or invalidated trademark. The problem is that the review procedure is much faster than the procedure seeking to remove the “obstacle” so that the situation prevailing at the time of

rejection/opposition or invalidation remains unchanged when the CNIPA adjudicates the application for review, and inevitably, the initial decision will be upheld. Hence, appeals need to be filed before the Court, and so on, until a final decision is made in the procedure against the “obstacle”. For decades, the CNIPA has been asked to suspend its review procedure when the decision hinges on the outcome of another pending procedure, but to no avail (the Trademark Law provides that such suspension is only optional). The new regulation stipulates that the suspension shall be an obligation in the aforesaid circumstances. This is a considerable improvement for all stakeholders, as it will cut many unnecessary procedures and save legal expenses.

 

Retrials by the Supreme People’s Court

Retrial is part of the general “supervision” of cases dealt with in Chapter 16 of the Civil Procedure Law. The most frequent occurrence of retrials is where a litigant, unhappy with the decision rendered at the second instance level, asks the higher-level jurisdiction (therefore, the SPC, if the appeal decision was rendered by a High Court), to retry the case. With the steady increase in the number of civil litigations, the SPC became progressively overwhelmed with retrial applications. In May 2021, the SPC issued the “Pilot Program for Improving the Four Levels Court Trials ” which narrowed down the acceptable causes for retrial by the SPC. The SPC only accepted cases if there was no objection on evidence or procedure and if the dispute focused on a point of law, or if the decision had been made by the Judicial Committee of a High Court (a special panel who deals with the important cases).

Consequently, it became quasi-impossible to obtain the retrial of a difficult case by the SPC.

However, on July 28, 2023, the SPC issued the Guiding Opinion on the Determination of Jurisdiction Concerning Elevation of Jurisdiction and Retrials of Cases, in which the apex court announces that it will accept the retrial of cases that meet certain conditions, such as, having a nationwide significant impact, being of general significance in the application of the law, having a point of law that involves discussions within the SPC, being more conducive to a fair trial, and “other cases” that the SPC deems warrant a retrial.

Since then, retrials before the SPC have resumed.

 

Drastic restrictions for the filing of trademarks

Apart from these welcome changes, the year 2023 has seen the confirmation of a more general change in strategy concerning the administration and protection of trademarks.

This strategy goes back to 2008, when China announced the National IP Strategy for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. During the years that followed, the Government created all sorts of subsidies, awards and tax advantages, to encourage the filing of IP rights: invention patents, utility models, trademarks. The result was a spectacular growth of the number of filings, mainly utility models and trademarks.

For trademarks, the growth in the number of applications was exponential. The number of trademark applications, which until the launching of the National Strategy had remained in the range of 700,000 to 800,000 each year, ballooned and reached the stratospheric number of 9.45 million in 2021. For many applicants, a trademark was pure commodity to be filed and kept for its potential reselling value. The practice was called “trademark hoarding”.

In 2019, the fourth amendment to the Trademark Law was rapidly approved, without public consultation. The main amendment concerned Article 4, which provided that trademarks filed in bad faith without intention to use shall not be approved. Based on this legislative change, the CNIPA started to clamp down on such “bad faith trademark applications”. Subsidies were cancelled, the work of patent and trademark agencies and agents was scrutinized, and “trademark hoarding” was targeted for sanctions. This new strategy had an impact on the number of trademark filings. In 2022 the number of applications dropped to 7.52 million and in the first nine months of 2023, the amount of granted trademark registrations decreased by 35%.

However, the new criteria applied by the examiners may sometimes backfire, which makes it necessary to ask the courts to rectify some refusal decisions. For example, in 2021, a trademark filed by a pharmaceutical company IMEIK Technology, designating various products related to medical filler, was refused ex officio by the examiner who considered that since the applicant had filed a significant amount of trademark in a short period of time, that such trademark was filed “without intention to be used”, and should be rejected. The rejection was upheld by the CNIPA and the company had to file a lawsuit before the Beijing IP Court. On 26 December 2022, the Court found that the trademark could be considered as an extension, or a variant, of the applicant’s already registered trademark and a mean to widen the scope of protection of the basic trademark. The Court added that even if the applicant had filed many other trademarks (over 500), this did not automatically mean that such trademarks were filed in bad faith.

 

Revision of the Trademark Law

China is in the process of revising its Trademark Law. A draft was proposed for comments. One of the new provisions attracted a lot of comments: the obligation for all trademark registrants to submit, every five years, a declaration containing evidence of actual use of the trademark. Many stakeholders are worried that such a rule might cause the loss of legitimate trademarks filed for defensive purpose, not to mention the burden and cost of having to maintain, update and file records of use. Among the many comments that were submitted, some suggested that China could find inspiration in the European trademark legislation (rather than the US legislation) and set up a system based on the principle that trademarks are not to be protected if they are not used (except for the first three years).

Besides, the draft provides a list of examples of bad faith, which is welcome, but this would be even more useful if a general definition of what is bad faith was provided. For example, the following definition (given by the European Court of Justice in the case Sky vs. Skykick, C-371/18) could be considered: there is bad faith if the trademark owner has filed the application with the intention of: (1) dishonestly undermining the interest of a third party, or (2) obtaining the right for purposes other than those falling within the functions of a trademark (irrespective of any third party interests).

The revision of the Trademark Law will take some time, as it is not listed among the priorities of the National People’s Congress. This being said, the People’s courts have been busy shaping, under the supervision of the SPC, a consistent jurisprudence which aim to discourage the use and enforcement of trademarks registered in bad faith, so that when a lawsuit is built on such a trademark, the court should dismiss the case. In 2022, a district court of Shanghai went even further than dismissing a case: the plaintiff is the exclusive licensee of a legitimate registered trademark but he was suing the owner of another registered trademark. In such a situation, the court would, normally, have refused to docket the case and would notify the plaintiff to file an application for invalidation. Yet, the court examined the subjective intentions of the plaintiff and found that he was abusing his right to sue (for instance, he was using an isolated element of his mark to claim similarity). The court even accepted the counterclaim submitted by the defendant and granted damages.

 

Revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law (AUCL)

According to the work plan of the National People’s Congress, the revision of the AUCL is more likely to be adopted within the next five years. As a matter of fact, the AUCL is becoming, more and more, a ground used by the courts when the evidence produced in the case substantiates the presence of bad faith and unfair practice. Thus, the strengthening of this law is more than welcome. The draft revision (first issued in November 2022) introduces a series of new articles. For example, the act of providing convenience or knowingly selling products subject to the prohibition of confusing acts, is considered as unfair. Other articles are related to the technological evolution of the digital economy, such as the misuse of algorithms to “highjack” the customers of a competitor.

 

Revised Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law

On 21 December 2023, the State Council promulgated the long-awaited “Decision on Amending the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China”. The amended regulations specify practical details concerning several issues, including partial design patents, priority for designs filed in China, patent-term extensions and the open licensing regime, to align with the fourth amendment to the Patent Law, which was enacted on 17 October 2020 and entered into effect on 1 June 2021.

These revised regulations have been hotly anticipated since the promulgation of the amendment to the Patent Law. The adjustments to various CNIPA practices and harmonization with the Hague Agreement are positive changes to the system and aim to make China more appealing to the international IP community.

 

Civil litigation: a rising percentage of “high value” IP lawsuits

As regards IP civil litigation, the number of judgments rendered by the People’s courts (published each year by the Supreme People’s Court) remains relatively stable. The number had grown steadily from 21,518 in 2008 to 514,999 in 2021. Sometimes the SPC publishes separately the number of foreign related cases. It can be seen that cases involving foreign litigants only represent 1.2% to 1.3% of the total civil IP cases. However, the percentage is much higher for administrative litigations concerning the granting, confirmation, cancellation of IP rights (it was 38% in 2018, dropped to 21% in 2021 and further dipped to 18% in 2022). It is also worth noting that in the past four years (2019-2022), 10% of the technology related cases were foreign related, and the number of these cases involving patents is on the rise: in 2023 patent contractual disputes raised by 42%; patent infringement and patent ownership disputes raised by 27%; technology related disputes increased by 56.7%. In other words, the rate of “high value” IP lawsuits has increased significantly in 2023.

 

The SPC IP Court

This increase of “high value” IP lawsuits had a direct impact on the practice of the SPC and led to the issuing of a decision on 16 October 2023, reorganizing the boundaries of the jurisdiction on patent and technology related cases.

In order to avoid contradictions and guaranty a higher predictability of decisions rendered in technology related cases, it had been decided, in 2018, that all appeals against lower-court judgments rendered in cases with a technical aspect should be directly submitted to the SPC, acting as the unique court of appeal for the whole country. The SPC created a special court known as the SPC IP Court and on 27 December 2018, promulgated Provisions setting out how the new court would function and what would be the boundaries of its jurisdiction.

According to the Provisions, the SPC IP Court was to accept (1) all appeals against judgments and rulings rendered by the High courts, the Intermediate courts and the IP courts (Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou) in civil cases (including contractual disputes) involving invention patents, utility models (but not designs), new plant varieties, technical secrets, computer software, layout designs of integrated circuits and antitrust matters; (2) all appeals against judgments and rulings rendered by the Beijing IP Court in administrative cases involving granting and confirmation of invention patents, utility models, designs, new plant varieties and layout designs of integrated circuits (but not antitrust, computer software or technical secrets); and (3) all appeals against judgments and rulings rendered by the High courts, the Intermediate courts and the IP Courts in administrative penalty cases involving all the IP rights listed in point (1), plus designs.

The success of the SPC IP Court was so huge that it became progressively submerged by the number of appeals, which kept growing with the increase of “high value” cases.

At the end of 2022, the SPC IP Court had accepted a total of 13,863 technology-related IP and monopoly cases. In 2022, it recorded 457 new foreign-related cases (including those involving Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan), accounting for 10.4% of all new cases, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.6%. A total of 372 cases were closed, exhibiting a sizable year-on-year increase of 32.9% and accounting for 10.7% of the total number of closed cases.

The number of cases in which both parties are foreign parties continued to rise, accounting for approximately 4% of all foreign-related cases filed before the court.

As a result of this constant increase, the SPC needed to narrow down the scope of jurisdiction of its IP Court. This has been done by the publication, on 16 October 2023, of the Decision amending the Provisions of 2018. As of November 1, disputes surrounding utility models, trade secrets and computer software, which are deemed to be of lower-level technicality, will only be accepted by the SPC IP Court if the first instance judgment was rendered by the High People’s Court of a province.

Meanwhile, the SPC expands the jurisdiction of its IP Court over cases involving applications for reconsideration of interim measures ordered in the first instance of civil and administrative cases. Such cases include matters like pre-trial injunctions, especially the highly controversial anti-suit injunctions (which allows a People’s court to issue against a litigant an order preventing the filing of another lawsuit in another jurisdiction).

 

IP enforcement: “less is more”

With regards to IP enforcement, another change of strategy is worth noting. In the past years, Chinese courts were faced with a trend that could be described as “commercialised IP enforcement”: the filing of large numbers of civil IP lawsuits with limited value, against small sellers of infringing products, for the sake of collecting damages and turning the litigation activity into a source of profit. In such cases, the plaintiffs avoid investing time and efforts in the search of the source of the infringing products i.e., the suppliers or the manufacturers. The courts, overwhelmed with such cases, awarded, on purpose, low damages to discourage this kind of “business model”. Conversely, the courts published exemplary judgments with high damages rendered against the manufacturers.

 

Procedures: more user friendly

When the Covid pandemic ended in China, the courts at various levels had to wind up the pending lawsuits, which were delayed by the Covid restrictive measures, and had to deal with newly filed lawsuits. This was a big challenge. The Supreme Court found a solution by selecting intermediate courts to hear technology related lawsuits, allowing them to hire “technology investigators” to help in the fact finding and understanding of the technology, and by designating nearly 600 courts at basic levels to adjudicate simple IP disputes (like trademark infringement).

On top of jurisdictional adjustments, the “Smart Court” practice also contributed to the expedition of the procedures. Even before the pandemic, some courts had begun to move certain procedures, like filing a lawsuit, online. The pandemic markedly popularised this practice. Pre-litigation settlement negotiation, cross-evidence examination, lawyer’s brief, argument presentation and oral hearing have all moved online ever since. Courts also utilise electronic file transfer system to speed up the appeal process. All these practices make the litigation procedure more user friendly for IP practitioners

 

Authored by Gang Bai & Paul Ranjard

New Team Joins Wanhuida

Wanhuida Intellectual Property is delighted to announce that the team of professionals from the Beijing-based IP boutique China Smart IP Ltd. will join Wanhuida on 20th February 2024.